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Evaluation of Forage Yield and Quality for the Accessions Derived from Inter-specific Cross between Wild and Cultivated Soybeans


Published online: February 28, 2014

1경북농업기술원

1Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Daegu 702-708, Republic of Korea

2경북대학교 응용생명과학부

2School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea

3경북대학교 축산대학 말/특수동물학과

3College of Animal Science, Dept. of Horse/Companion and Wild Animal, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 742-711, Republic of Korea

4미주리 - 델타 센터의 대학

4Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri-Delta Center, Portageville, MO 63857, USA

*Corresponding author (E-mail: jdlee@knu.ac.kr, Tel: +82-53-950-5709, Fax: +82-53-958-6880)
• Received: January 8, 2014   • Revised: January 25, 2014   • Accepted: February 3, 2014

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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    Plant Breeding and Biotechnology.2019; 7(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • Selection of Soybean Germplasm for Mixed Cropping with Corn on the Same Row to Produce Better Yield and Value-Added Forage
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  • Novel Quantitative Trait Loci for Forage Quality Traits in a Cross between PI 483463 and ‘Hutcheson’ in Soybean
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Evaluation of Forage Yield and Quality for the Accessions Derived from Inter-specific Cross between Wild and Cultivated Soybeans
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;46(1):66-77.   Published online March 31, 2014
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Evaluation of Forage Yield and Quality for the Accessions Derived from Inter-specific Cross between Wild and Cultivated Soybeans
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Evaluation of Forage Yield and Quality for the Accessions Derived from Inter-specific Cross between Wild and Cultivated Soybeans
Image Image
Fig. 1. Forage yield (fresh weight and dry matter) for six soybeans as growth stages (R2 : full bloom stage, R4 : full pod stage, R6 : full seed stage) averaged over two environments (planted at 20 May 2011, and 20 June 2011). Solid lines are for G. max and dashed lines are for selected lines derived from PI483463 x Hutcheson. Bar means standard error.
Fig. 2. Forage quality at different growth stages (R2 : full bloom stage, R4 : full pod stage, R6 : full seed stage) for six soybeans averaged over two environments (planted at 20 May 2011 and 20 June 2011). Solid lines are G. max, dashed lines are for selected lines derived from PI483463 x Hutcheson. Bar means standard error.
Evaluation of Forage Yield and Quality for the Accessions Derived from Inter-specific Cross between Wild and Cultivated Soybeans

Agronomic characteristics of selected 25 lines derived from wild and cultivated soybean crossing used in this study

Code Name Pedigree Hardseed rate 100-seed weight Shatteringz Growth habity
(%) (g) (1-5) (1~5)

W01 RIL71 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 3.2 1 1
W02 RIL86 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 5.3 1 2
W03 RIL94 PI483463 × Hutcheson 15 4.1 1 1
W04 RIL141 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 10.7 3 3
W05 RIL113 PI483463 × Hutcheson 5 3.3 1 1
W06 RIL83 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 10.6 2 4
W07 RIL9 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 4.0 2 1
W08 RIL286 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 4.0 1 2
W09 RIL267 PI483463 × Hutcheson 20 8.5 1 3
W10 RIL163 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 6.0 2 2
W11 RIL122 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 9.9 1 4
W12 RIL36 PI483463 × Hutcheson 5 5.3 3 2
W13 RIL87 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 6.8 1 2
W14 RIL241 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 4.8 1 2
W15 RIL130 S-100 × PI483463 10 8.2 1 2
W16 RIL144 S-100 × PI483463 5 4.8 2 2
W17 RIL63 PI483463 × Hutcheson 5 5.0 1 2
W18 RIL5 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 7.0 2 2
W19 RIL216 PI483463 × Hutcheson 10 7.3 2 2
W20 RIL177 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 6.7 1 3
W21 RIL286 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 3.1 1 2
W22 RIL139 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 4.9 1 1
W23 RIL227 PI483463 × Hutcheson 15 4.2 1 2
W24 RIL242 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 4.6 1 1
W25 RIL256 PI483463 × Hutcheson 0 5.1 1 1

Shattering: 1, no shattering: 3, moderate: 5, fully shattering

Growth habit: 1, viny like wild soybean: 3, semi-erect: 5, erect like cultivated soybean.

Analysis of variance for fresh weight (FW), dry matter (DM), crude fat (CF), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and relative feed value (RFV) in soybean over two environmentsx for six accessions (three G. max and three selected lines)z, and three harvest stagesy

source df F-value
FW DM CF CP NDF ADF RFV§

Environments (E) 1 331.13** 257.13** 13.56* 211.20** 299.34** 102.89** 190.55**
Replication (E) 4 1.39ns 1.28ns 1.12ns 1.00ns 0.50ns 1.59ns 0.80ns
Genotype (G) 5 28.54** 11.96** 6.90** 36.02** 20.49** 51.78** 26.44**
Harvest stage (H) 2 504.80** 409.99** 801.94** 65.50** 19.77** 81.99** 17.82**
E × G 5 5.48** 4.66** 7.74** 2.07ns 7.31** 5.60** 7.21**
E × H 2 18.35** 20.80** 12.74** 0.69ns 10.72** 14.04** 7.88**
G × H 10 3.89** 2.37* 6.53** 4.72** 4.47** 8.09** 4.43**
E × G × H 10 2.52* 1.90ns 5.93** 2.30* 6.35** 6.65** 6.61**

Total 107

Significant at the 0.05 level of probability,

Significant at the 0.01 level of probability,

Not significant at the 0.05 level of probability

G. max entries were Daewon (Kim et al. 1998), Pungsannamul (Suh et al. 1997), and Bosug (Oh et al. 2005), and selected F7 lines were W02, W09 and W11 which derived from G. soja (PI4834763) x G. max (Hutcheson)

Three harvest stages were R2 (full bloom stage), R4 (full pod stage) and R6 (full seed stage)

The environments included two different planting date (20 May 2011 and 20 June, 2011)

Analysis of variance for forage yield and forage related traits collected at R6 stage (full seed stage) in soybean over 29 accessionsz

Source of variation df F-value
Fresh weight Dry matter Edibley part weight Plant height Rate of soybean part (fresh weight basis)
Rate of soybean part (dry weight basis)
Leaf Stem Pod Leaf Stem Pod

Environments (E) 1 197.27** 389.11** 161.10** 36.55** 209.38** 1134.40** 52.44** 325.24** 834.91**
Replication 4 2.02ns 0.96ns 0.18ns 8.26** 5.27** 2.07ns 0.75ns 4.80** 1.60ns 1.17ns
Genotypes (G) 28 8.04** 6.33** 4.92** 7.41** 5.91** 4.60** 6.36** 8.43** 5.85** 8.58**
E × G 28 2.65** 2.83** 4.13** 4.93** 2.40** 3.80** 4.53** 2.15** 3.98**

Total 174

Stand for not significant, significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 level of probability, respectively

Twenty-five selected lines derived from PI483463 x Hutcheson or S-100 x PI483463 and four seed-type cultivars Pungsannamul (Suh et al. 1997), Hutcheson (Buss et al. 1988), Taekwang and Bosug (Oh et al. 2005)

Edible part weight indicates the fresh weight estimated less than 7.58mm stem diameter, which averaged stem diameter that cannot eat by feeding 12-14 month aged three cows

Forage yield and yield related traits of selected lines from PI483463 x Hutcheson or S-100 x PI483463 at R6 stage (full seed stage)

Code Fresh weight (t/ha) Dry matter (t/ha) Rate of edible partz (%) Plant height (cm) Rate of soybean part Rate of soybean part
(fresh weight, %)
(dry weight, %)
Leaf Stem Pod Leaf Stem Pod

W01 21.6 5.5 100 91 25.2 34.0 40.9 23.6 32.0 44.4
W02 22.4 6.2 100 137 21.2 30.0 48.9 19.1 28.2 52.8
W03 21.2 5.1 100 218 21.8 45.7 32.6 21.4 45.9 32.8
W04 23.3 6.8 100 113 25.8 30.3 44.0 23.9 29.3 46.8
W05 19.8 5.9 100 114 22.2 30.1 47.7 22.0 27.6 50.4
W06 29.1 8.7 86 133 32.3 36.9 30.7 34.1 38.8 27.1
W07 17.6 5.2 100 104 25.7 34.5 39.8 24.3 34.5 41.2
W08 22.7 6.2 100 105 24.5 32.0 43.6 24.5 31.5 43.9
W09 22.8 7.8 93 133 26.6 34.6 38.8 27.2 35.0 37.8
W10 22.7 7.0 100 141 23.7 30.5 45.8 22.0 29.0 49.1
W11 29.9 9.3 86 118 27.5 32.4 40.2 25.8 32.5 41.7
W12 17.3 5.4 100 129 29.6 25.1 45.4 27.1 25.2 47.7
W13 25.2 7.7 97 112 24.2 28.1 47.8 23.0 25.6 51.4
W14 22.4 6.3 91 102 28.3 36.6 35.1 27.6 35.9 36.6
W15 24.8 8.2 89 134 28.6 35.6 35.8 27.6 37.0 35.4
W16 19.3 5.4 97 121 16.8 32.9 50.3 14.7 31.2 54.1
W17 22.2 5.7 100 116 22.1 34.8 43.1 20.6 34.3 45.1
W18 24.1 6.8 93 134 24.3 31.7 44.0 23.9 30.9 45.2
W19 23.5 6.8 100 124 26.6 28.0 45.4 26.2 24.7 49.1
W20 19.3 5.2 83 104 27.7 26.3 46.0 28.9 24.8 46.3
W21 21.2 5.7 100 99 26.4 27.9 45.8 26.4 26.7 46.9
W22 23.0 5.8 100 141 20.5 32.9 46.7 19.6 31.0 49.4
W23 23.7 6.8 100 116 25.8 37.1 37.1 24.6 37.0 38.4
W24 18.0 5.4 100 132 20.2 31.9 48.0 17.3 32.3 50.5
W25 18.7 5.2 100 93 23.4 37.1 39.5 22.1 35.4 42.5
Pungsannamul 26.1 6.7 77 100 27.1 27.0 45.9 28.2 23.9 47.9
Hutcheson 32.6 8.7 67 106 29.6 31.8 38.6 31.7 29.3 39.0
Taekwang 23.3 7.3 54 92 32.3 34.3 33.4 35.7 33.0 31.4
Bosug 22.5 7.5 89 99 30.2 32.3 37.5 30.7 30.5 38.8

Mean 22.8 6.5 116 25.5 32.5 42.0 25.0 31.5 43.6
LSD (5%) 4.0 1.5 20 5.6 6.2 7.4 5.9 6.3 8.2

Edible part indicates the fresh weight estimated less than 7.58 mm stem diameter, which averaged stem diameter that cannot eat by feeding 12-14 month aged three cows

Analysis of variance for crude fat (CF), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), digestible dry matter (DDM), dry matter intake (DMI) and relative feed value (RFV) in soybean over two locationsz and 29 accessionsy

Source df F-value
CF CP NDF ADF DDM DMI RFV

Location (L) 1 13.60* 3.60ns 0.03ns 50.42** 51.57** 0.08ns 4.08ns
Replication (L) 4 4.43** 1.20ns 0.68ns 1.13ns 1.10ns 0.97ns 0.55ns
Genotypes (G) 28 19.60** 6.41** 7.38** 11.36** 11.32** 7.49** 8.59**
L × G 28 3.78** 2.06** 2.60** 2.12** 2.13** 3.01** 2.53**

Total 169

Stand for not significant, significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 level of probability, respectively

In Kyungpook National Univ. Sangju Campus and Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research Service

Twenty-five selected lines derived from PI483463 x Hutcheson or S-100 x PI483463, and four references were seed-type cultivars Pungsannamul (Suh et al. 1997), Hutcheson (Buss et al. 1988), Taekwang and Bosug (Oh et al. 2005)

Variation of forage quality related traits among selected lines from PI483463 x Hutcheson or S-100 x PI483463 compared with cultivated soybean at R6 stage (full seed stage)

Code Crude fat Crude protein NDFz ADFz DDMz DMIz RFVz
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

W01 3.3 20.4 41.6 29.6 65.9 2.9 148
W02 5.3 19.9 39.8 28.5 66.7 3.0 156
W03 2.6 18.2 41.1 29.0 66.3 2.9 153
W04 5.6 18.7 40.2 29.1 66.2 3.0 153
W05 4.8 19.9 42.2 29.1 66.2 2.8 146
W06 3.8 19.3 39.4 27.6 67.4 3.1 159
W07 3.5 19.6 41.3 28.3 66.9 2.9 151
W08 2.9 20.4 39.8 27.9 67.2 3.0 158
W09 5.3 20.3 41.6 29.1 66.3 2.9 149
W10 4.7 19.8 42.7 28.8 66.4 2.8 145
W11 6.4 20.0 41.9 30.5 65.1 2.9 145
W12 5.2 23.2 38.2 25.6 69.0 3.1 168
W13 5.7 19.0 41.6 28.5 66.7 2.9 150
W14 4.2 20.0 39.7 28.7 66.5 3.0 156
W15 4.6 19.5 41.4 29.6 65.9 2.9 148
W16 5.0 20.1 41.1 28.1 67.0 2.9 152
W17 4.3 20.9 38.6 27.2 67.7 3.1 163
W18 4.7 20.3 40.3 28.2 66.9 3.0 155
W19 4.7 19.7 41.4 28.9 66.4 2.9 149
W20 4.5 20.9 39.6 25.7 68.8 3.0 162
W21 4.3 21.0 38.7 25.8 68.8 3.1 165
W22 3.4 19.8 40.3 28.4 66.8 3.0 154
W23 3.4 20.0 40.5 28.5 66.7 3.0 156
W24 3.3 18.1 44.2 31.2 64.6 2.7 136
W25 4.8 20.7 37.5 26.1 68.5 3.2 170
Pungsannamul 7.1 22.5 38.9 24.3 70.0 3.1 169
Hutcheson 5.6 20.0 37.5 26.4 68.3 3.2 171
Taekwang 6.2 20.3 36.4 24.5 69.8 3.3 179
Bosug 6.7 22.6 37.1 25.6 69.0 3.2 173

Mean 4.7 20.2 40.1 27.9 67.2 3.0 157
LSD (5%) 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.1 10

Neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), fresh weight (FW), dry matter (DM), digestible dry matter (DDM), dry matter intake (DMI) and relative feed value (RFV)

Table 1 Agronomic characteristics of selected 25 lines derived from wild and cultivated soybean crossing used in this study

Shattering: 1, no shattering: 3, moderate: 5, fully shattering

Growth habit: 1, viny like wild soybean: 3, semi-erect: 5, erect like cultivated soybean.

Table 2 Analysis of variance for fresh weight (FW), dry matter (DM), crude fat (CF), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and relative feed value (RFV) in soybean over two environmentsx for six accessions (three G. max and three selected lines)z, and three harvest stagesy

Significant at the 0.05 level of probability,

Significant at the 0.01 level of probability,

Not significant at the 0.05 level of probability

G. max entries were Daewon (Kim et al. 1998), Pungsannamul (Suh et al. 1997), and Bosug (Oh et al. 2005), and selected F7 lines were W02, W09 and W11 which derived from G. soja (PI4834763) x G. max (Hutcheson)

Three harvest stages were R2 (full bloom stage), R4 (full pod stage) and R6 (full seed stage)

The environments included two different planting date (20 May 2011 and 20 June, 2011)

Table 3 Analysis of variance for forage yield and forage related traits collected at R6 stage (full seed stage) in soybean over 29 accessionsz

Stand for not significant, significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 level of probability, respectively

Twenty-five selected lines derived from PI483463 x Hutcheson or S-100 x PI483463 and four seed-type cultivars Pungsannamul (Suh et al. 1997), Hutcheson (Buss et al. 1988), Taekwang and Bosug (Oh et al. 2005)

Edible part weight indicates the fresh weight estimated less than 7.58mm stem diameter, which averaged stem diameter that cannot eat by feeding 12-14 month aged three cows

Table 4 Forage yield and yield related traits of selected lines from PI483463 x Hutcheson or S-100 x PI483463 at R6 stage (full seed stage)

Edible part indicates the fresh weight estimated less than 7.58 mm stem diameter, which averaged stem diameter that cannot eat by feeding 12-14 month aged three cows

Table 5 Analysis of variance for crude fat (CF), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), digestible dry matter (DDM), dry matter intake (DMI) and relative feed value (RFV) in soybean over two locationsz and 29 accessionsy

Stand for not significant, significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 level of probability, respectively

In Kyungpook National Univ. Sangju Campus and Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research Service

Twenty-five selected lines derived from PI483463 x Hutcheson or S-100 x PI483463, and four references were seed-type cultivars Pungsannamul (Suh et al. 1997), Hutcheson (Buss et al. 1988), Taekwang and Bosug (Oh et al. 2005)

Table 6 Variation of forage quality related traits among selected lines from PI483463 x Hutcheson or S-100 x PI483463 compared with cultivated soybean at R6 stage (full seed stage)

Neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), fresh weight (FW), dry matter (DM), digestible dry matter (DDM), dry matter intake (DMI) and relative feed value (RFV)