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두부전용 이모작 안전 다수성 콩 신품종 ‘만풍’

A New Tofu Soybean Cultivar ‘Manpoong’ with High Yield for Double Cropping System

Eun-Seob Yi1,*, Jong-Hyong Lee1, Byeng-Yul Choi1, Yeong-Soo Lee1, Seng-Ki Kim1, Hee-Dong Kim1, Hong-Tae Yun2
The Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2014;46(1):90-95.
Published online: February 28, 2014

1경기도농업기술원

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*Corresponding author (E-mail: yies07@gg.go.kr, Tel: +82-31-229-5911, Fax: +82-31-229-5929)
• Received: July 31, 2013   • Revised: November 22, 2013   • Accepted: November 24, 2013

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

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  • A new soybean cultivar ‘Manpoong’ for tofu soybean was released by ARES, Gyeunggi Province in 2009. The goals of breeding were for large seed size, high yield, and resistance to disease such as bacterial pustule. ‘Manpoong’ was derived from the cross between ‘Dongsan 121’, which has large seed size, yellow seed coat, and characteristics of superior tofu, and ‘Sprite 87’, which has early maturity. The preliminary, advanced and regional yield trials for evaluation and selection were carried out in 2003 and from 2005 to 2009, respectively. ‘Manpoong’ has a determinate growth habit with white flower, grey pubescence, dark brown pod color, yellow seed coat, yellow cotyledon, elongated seed shape, and large seed size(29.5 g per 100 seeds). The maturing date was Sept. 29. The content of crude protein, crude oil, unsat. fatty acids, isoflavone, total amino acid which affected the production rate of tofu was higher than those of the check cultivar ‘Taekwangkong’. The production rate of tofu was 15 percent higher than the check cultivar ‘Taekwangkong’. The average yield of ‘Manpoong’ was 2.87 MT/ha in the regional yield trials(RYT) carried out in two location at double cropping system in Korea from 2007 to 2009, which was 12 percent higher than the check cultivar ‘Taekwangkong’.
콩은 우리 식생활에서는 없어서는 안 될 중요한 단백질 자 원이다. 국산 콩의 용도는 주로 장류, 두부용 및 나물용이다. 콩의 자급률은 1965년도에 100% 자급한 이래 지속적으로 농 경지가 급격하게 감소하여 2011년도에는 6.4%였고, 식용콩 자급률은 22.5%(농림수산식품부, 2012)로 낮아져 자급기반 이 위협받고 있는 상황이다. 이와 같이 콩 생산기반이 약화된 이유는 산업화 및 도시화에 따른 감소와 다른 경제작물에 비 하여 소득이 낮기 때문이다. 그러나 콩은 식물 단백질 공급원 으로, 지력유지작물로 친환경 재배에서 반드시 필요한 작물이 기도 하다.
콩은 단백질 38%, 조지방 18% 정도를 함유하고 있으며, 그 외에도 각종 무기물을 다량 함유하고 있다. 특히, 콩에는 다양한 생리활성 물질 중 아이소프라본을 다량 함유하고 있 는데 diadzein은 골밀도를 높이고, 음주 욕구를 줄이는 효과 가 있으며(Messina et al. 2002), genistein은 여성 호르몬인 에스트로겐 대체효과와 여성호르몬 의존형 암 발생 억제 효 과가 있고(Akiyama et al. 1987, Wei et al. 1993), 사포닌은 항산화 효과와 항암효과가 있다(Okubo et al. 1994). 이와 같 이 우수한 생리활성물질을 다량 함유하고 있는 콩은 다양한 가공제품 원료로 이용되고 있다. 2009년 콩 가공제품의 시장 규모는 총 2조 4,758만원으로서 장류 982,250백만, 두부류 603,900백만원, 대두유 5,146만원, 두유 2,750만원이었다(식 품의약품안전청, 2012). 이 중 대두유와 두유는 전량 수입 콩 을 이용하고 있고 장류와 두부는 수입콩과 국산 콩을 원료로 한 제품이 함께 생산•판매되고 있다. 장류나 두부 가공업체 는 가공 수율이 높은 대립종을 선호하고, 재배농가는 도복과 내탈립성과 내병성이 강한 다수성 콩 품종을 선호하고 있다.
따라서 경기도농업기술원에서는 콩 가공업체와 재배농가 가 함께 만족할 수 있는 대립이며 두부 가공적성이 우수하고 이모작 재배 적응성이 높으며 현재 보급종 품종인 태광콩의 난방제 병해인 불마름병에 강한 품종 육성을 위해 두부가공 적성이 우수한 ‘동산 121호’와 ‘Sprite 87’를 교배하여 선발 한 결과 ‘만풍’을 육성하게 되었으며 그 육성경위와 주요특성 을 보고하는 바이다.
본 연구는 2007년부터 2009년까지 3년간 전국 5개 지역에 서 수행하였고, 장류용 콩 품종인 태광콩과 비교 검토하였다. 단작은 4개 지역에서는 5월 27일에 70 × 15 cm로 이모작은 2개 지역에서는 6월 15일에 70 × 15 cm로 파종하였고 입모 후 1주 2본으로 솎아 주었다.
내병성 검정은 5월 상순에 노지에 콩을 파종하여 콩 모자 이크바이러스와 불마름병의 자연 이병율을 조사하였고 검은 뿌리썩음병은 상습발생지에 파종하여 이병 정도를 비교 조사 하였다. 저항성 검정을 위해 콩 모자이크바이러스 G5, G6H, G7H 균계를 유모기에 즙액 접종하고 불마름병은 8ra를 분리 무접종하여 병징의 발현을 조사하였다. 내습성 검정은 1/5,000a 와그너 폿트를 이용하여 개화기에 10일 동안 침수처리를 한 후 대조구에 대한 침수구의 생육 지연 정도를 비교하여 등급 화하였으며 협개열성 정도는 성숙꼬투리를 40°C 건조기에 48 시간 둔 후 꼬투리의 개열 정도를 조사하였다. 종자의 단백질 과 지방함량은 Kjeldahl과 Soxlet법으로 정량하였으며 지방 산 조성은 GC (7890A, Agillent, USA)로 아이소플라본 함량 은 UPLC (ACQUITY™, Waters, USA)측정하였다. 두부를 제조하여 물성분석기(Ta PLUS, KORINSTECH, UK)를 사 용하여 물리적 특성을 조사하였다. 메주와 청국장 특성은 농 촌진흥청 기타 시비관리, 생육특성과 메주 및 청국장 특성 등 의 조사는 농촌진흥청 신품종개발공동사업계획서의 기준에 준하여 실시하였다(RDA 2009).
육성경위
두부용 신품종인 ‘만풍’은 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부에 서 1998년에 대립이며 황색 종피이며 두부 특성이 우수한 동 산121호를 모본으로 하고 미국에서 도입된 Sprite 87을 부본 으로 교배되었다. 인공교배부터 계통선발, 생산력검정시험, 지역적응시험을 거치는 일련의 육종 과정은 Fig. 1과 같다. ’99년 F1을 양성하고, 2000년도에 F2는 집단선발을, 2001~ 2002년에 걸쳐 AVRDC에서 SSD (single seed descent)로 F3~F5세대, 2002년도에는 F6세대를 계통육종법으로 조숙이 며 대립인 두부 특성이 유망한 계통이 선발되었다. 선발된 YS1325-B-B-S-S-S-100 계통은 2003년에 실시한 예비선발 시험, 2005-2006년에 생산력검정시험을 거쳤으며, 연천 1호 의 계통명으로 선발되었다. 2007부터 2009년까지 3년간 단 작시험은 경기도 연천, 수원, 강원 춘천, 경남 밀양 등 4개소 에서, 이모작 시험은 경기도 연천에서 2개년을, 충북 청주에 서 3개년 등 6개소에서 지역적응시험이 실시되었다.
Fig. 1.
Pedigree diagram of ‘Manpoong’.
KJBS-46-90_F1.gif
지역적응시험을 수행하는 동안에 연천 1호의 재배과정에서 의 주요특성이 조사되었는데, 도복, 습해, 한발 등에 대한 내 재해성과 콩 모자이크바이러스병 등을 비롯한 내병충성도 농 촌진흥청 조사기준에 따라 검정되었다. 지역적응시험이 완료 된 2010년 1월에 경기도 농작물직무육성 신품종선정위원회 에서 연천 1호는 경기지역 적응성 신품종 ‘만풍’으로 결정되 었다.
주요특성
‘만풍’은 유한 신육형이며, 엽형은 난형이고, 꽃색은 백색 이며, 모용색은 회백색이고, 종피와 제색은 황색이다. 종실모 양은 편구형이며, 협의 개열성은 난(難) 특성을 보였다(Table 1).
Table 1
Inherent characteristics of ‘Manpoong’. (’07~’09, RYT)
Table 1
Cultivar Growth habit Leaf shape Flower color Pube-scence color Pod color Seed coat color Cotyledon color Seed shape Pod shattering
Manpoong Determinate Oval White Light gray Dark brown Yellow Yellow Elongated spherical Difficult
Taekwang Determinate Oval Purple Light gray Brown Yellow Yellow Spherical Difficult
‘만풍’은 태광콩에 비하여 개화 및 성숙기는 각각 8일, 9일 빠르고 경장은 8 cm 짧았고, 분지수는 1.7개, 주경절수는 3.0개 적었다. 태광콩보다 협수는 4개 적었으나, 100립중은 3.5 g 무거운 대립종이다(Table 2).
Table 2
Quantitative characteristics of ‘Manpoong’. (’07~’09, RYT)
Table 2
Cultivar Flowering datez Maturity datez Plant height (cm) No. of nodes No. of blanches No. of pods Lodging (0-9)y Wt. of 100 seed (g)
Manpoong July 14 Sept. 29 82bx 12.7b 4.7b 32a 4a 29.5a
Taekwang July 22 Oct. 8 90a 15.7a 6.4a 34a 4a 26.0b

zData at Yeoncheon

y0: Tolerant, 9: Susceptible

xMean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

‘만풍’은 내습성 검정에서 담수처리 시 태광콩보다 내습성 과 내한발성 정도는 같거나 비슷한 수준이었다. 내충성에서는 콩나방 피해립율을 조사한 결과, 태광콩보다 만풍이 강하였다 (Table 3).
Table 3
The resistance of ‘Manpoong’ to the water stress and pod borer. (’07~’09, RYT)
Table 3
Cultivar Excess water Drought Pod borer
(0-9)z (0-9)†z (Damaged seeds, %)
Manpoong 4 4 1.5
Taekwang 4 5 2.9

z0: Tolerant, 9: Susceptible.

‘만풍’은 내병성에서는 콩 재배과정 중 수량과 품질에 영향 을 크게 미치는 SMV와 검은뿌리썩음병, 불마름병 등에 대해 조사한 결과, SMV의 저항성은 태광콩과 달리 유묘에서는 하 위엽에서 모자이크와 괴저 반응을 보였고, 포장에서는 비슷한 수준이었다(Table 4). ‘만풍’은 태광콩보다 검은뿌리썩음병의 발병주율은 다소 낮았으나, 발병 정도는 비슷한 수준이었고, 불마름병은 유묘검정과 포장검정에서 모두 강한 반응을 보였 다(Table 5).
Table 4
The resistance of ‘Manpoong’ to the SMV of soybean. (’07~’09, RYT)
Table 4
Cultivar Artificial inoculationz
 Natural infection
G7H G6H G5 (0-9)y
Manpoong -/M -/M -/N 1
Taekwang L/N L/N L/N 0

zReaction of inoculated leaf/upper leaves, -: no symptom, L: Local reaction, N: Necrosis, M: Mosaic

y0: Resistant, 9: Susceptible.

Table 5
The resistance of ‘Manpoong’ to the stem root rot, bacterial pustule of soybean. (’07~’09, RYT)
Table 5
Cultivar Stem root rot
 Bacterial pustule
(%) (0-9)z Artificial inoculation
 Natural infection
(0-9)z (0-9)z
Manpoong 1.3 2 2 1
Taekwang 2.3 2 6 5

z0: Resistant, 9: Susceptible

‘만풍’은 태광콩보다 조단백질 함량은 41.3%로 2.4% 높았 고, 조지방 함량은 19.3%로 비슷하였으며 지방산 조성비율 중 포화지방산 비율은 태광콩보다 12.7%로 2.1% 낮았으나, 불포화 지방산 비율은 87.3%로 2.1% 높았다. ‘만풍’은 태광 콩보다 아이소프라본 함량은 2,425 μg/g 으로 168% 높았고, 아미노산 함량은 381.2 mg/100 g 으로 5.6% 높았는데, 특히 함황아미노산이 8.9 mg/100 g으로 18.7% 높았다(Table 6).
Table 6
Seed quality characteristics in ‘Manpoong’. (’09, RYT)
Table 6
Cultivar Crude protein (%) Crude oil (%) Fatty acids(%)
 Isoflavone (μ/g) Amino acids(mg/100 g)
Sat. Unsat. Asp. Glu. Phe Met. Cys. Total
Manpoong 41.3az 19.3a 12.7b 87.3a 2,425a 42.2a 69.2a 20.2a 3.5b 5.4a 381.2a
Taekwang 38.9b 18.7a 14.8a 85.2b 904b 40.5b 64.3b 17.9b 4.1a 3.4b 360.9b

zMean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test

가공적성은 두부와 장류를 분석하였는데, ‘만풍’은 태광콩 보다 두부 특성 중 수율은 7% 높은 230%였고 두부의 물성 중 탄력성, 검성 및 응집성은 태광콩과 차이가 없었으나, 경도 는 낮았고 씹힘성도 낮아 부드러운 특성을 보였다(Table 7). ‘만풍’은 장류 가공 특성 중 메주는 태광콩과 같은 수준이었 으나, 청국장의 수율은 태광콩보다 낮았으나, 발효가 잘되었 고, 풍취는 태광콩 3보다 높은 5를 나타내었다(Table 8).
Table 7
Characteristics of tofu of ‘Manpoong’. (’08~’09, RYT)
Table 7
Cultivar Yield Physical characteristics
Elasticity Gumminess Cohesiveness Hardness Chewiness
(g/3.14 mm2)
Manpoong 230az 18.50a 0.111a 0.300a 3.719b 2.258b
Taekwang 215b 18.53a 0.145a 0.327a 4.387a 2.494a

zMean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

Table 8
The processing capacity of ‘Manpoong’ in malt and fermentation. (’08~’09, RYT)
Table 8
Cultivar Soybean malt
 Fermented soybean
Degree of fermentation Yeild Flavor Degree of fermentation Yield Flavor
(1-5)z (%) (1-5)y (1-5)z (%) (1-5)y
Manpoong 2 79ax 2 4 192b 5
Taekwang 3 78a 3 3 211a 3

z1: Bad 2: Fair, 3: Good

y1: Very bad, 2: Bad, 3: Fair, 4: Good, 5: Excellent

xMean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test

‘만풍’은 2005~2007년에 걸쳐 실시한 생산력검정시험에 서 ha 당 평균수량은 2.88 톤으로 표준품종 태광콩보다 14% 증수하였고(Table 9) 2008~2010년에 걸쳐 3년간 실시한 지 역적응시험 수행결과 단작은 경기도 연천, 수원, 강원도 춘천, 경남 밀양 등 4개 지역의 평균수량은 ha 당 2.41 톤으로 표준 품종 태광콩보다 3% 낮았으나, 이모작은 경기도 연천(2년간), 충북 청주(3년간) 등 2개 지역의 평균수량은 ha 당 2.87 톤으 로 12% 증수하였다(Table 10).
Table 9
Result of yield trials of ‘Manpoong’. (NICS: ’03, Gyeonggi, ARES: ’05~’07)
Table 9
Cultivar Yield (MT/ha)
 Index
PYTz (’03) AYTy (’05) ATY (’06) Mean
Manpoong 3.25ax 3.36a 2.03a 2.88a 114
TaeKwang 2.76b 2.79b 2.02a 2.52b 100

zPYT: Preliminary yield trial

yAYT: Advanced yield trial

xMean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

Table 10
Yield of ‘Manpoong’ on the regional yield trials carried out at 5 locations. (’07~’09, RYT)
Table 10
Cropping Location Manpoong (MT/ha)
 Index Taekwang (MT/ha)
2007 2008 2009 Mean 2007 2008 2009 Mean†
Mono Yeonchon 1.72 1.51 1.97 1.73cz 81 1.45 1.94 3.04 2.14b
Suwon 2.65 2.43 3.21 2.76a 105 2.34 2.31 3.22 2.62a
Chunchon 2.23 3.19 2.31 2.58a 102 2.62 2.82 2.17 2.54a
Milyang 2.11 2.72 2.89 2.57b 97 2.43 3.02 2.53 2.66a
Mean 2.18 2.46 2.60 2.41b 97 2.21 2.52 2.74 2.49a
Double Yeonchon - 3.36 3.18 3.27a 110 - 2.75 3.17 2.96a
Cheongwon 2.56 3.00 1.87 2.48b 114 2.46 2.17 1.92 2.18b
Mean 2.56 3.18 2.53 2.87a 112 2.46 2.46 2.55 2.57a

zMean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

‘만풍’의 적응지역은 경기이며, 단작보다는 이모작에 적합 하며 파종 적기는 6월 중순경이다. 이모작 재배 시 종실의 외 관 품질을 저하시키는 자반병, 노린재, 콩나방 피해립율을 낮 출 수 있어 유리하다.
‘만풍’은 1998년에 두부 특성이 우수한 동산 128호를 모본 으로 하고 미국에서 도입된 Sprite 87을 부본으로 인공교배하 였다. 1999년에 F1을 양성하고, 2000년에 F2는 집단선발을, 2001년부터 2002년까지 2년에 걸쳐 AVRDC에서 SSD (single seed descent)로 F3-F5세대를, 2002년도에는 F6세대를 계통육 종법으로 선발한 YS1325-B-B-S-S-S-100계통으로 계통명은 ‘연천 1호’이다. ‘만풍’의 주요특성을 요약하면 다음과 같다.
신육형은 유한 신육형이며 꽃색은 백색이고, 엽형은 난형 이며, 모용색은 회백색이고, 종실 모양은 편구형이며, 제색과 종피색은 황색이고 협색은 담갈색이고 협은 성숙 후에도 잘 개열되지 않으며, 성숙기는 태광콩보다 9일 빠른 중생종이며, 100립중은 29.5 g으로 대립이다. 병 저항성은 뿌리썩음병은 강하고, 불마름병은 1이었고 콩나방은 1.5%였다. 종실의 화 학적 성분은 단백질은 41.3%, 조지방은 19.3%였고, 특히 아 미노산 함량은 381.2 mg/100g, 아이소플라본함량은 2,425 μg/g으로 태광콩보다 높았다. 가공적성은 태광콩보다 두부 수 율은 230%로 높았고, 경도는 낮아 부드러웠고, 청국장의 발 효 및 풍취는 우수하였다. 수량성은 대비품종인 태광콩보다 생산력검시험에서는 14% 증수 되었고, 3개년 간 실시한 지역 적응시험에서 단작에서는 2.41 MT/ha으로 3% 낮았으나, 이 모작 재배 시에는 2.87 MT/ha으로 12% 증수하였다.
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A New Tofu Soybean Cultivar ‘Manpoong’ with High Yield for Double Cropping System
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2014;46(1):90-95.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2014.46.1.090
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A New Tofu Soybean Cultivar ‘Manpoong’ with High Yield for Double Cropping System
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2014;46(1):90-95.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2014.46.1.090
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A New Tofu Soybean Cultivar ‘Manpoong’ with High Yield for Double Cropping System
Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of ‘Manpoong’.

Fig. 1.

A New Tofu Soybean Cultivar ‘Manpoong’ with High Yield for Double Cropping System

Inherent characteristics of ‘Manpoong’. (’07~’09, RYT)

Cultivar Growth habit Leaf shape Flower color Pube-scence color Pod color Seed coat color Cotyledon color Seed shape Pod shattering
Manpoong Determinate Oval White Light gray Dark brown Yellow Yellow Elongated spherical Difficult
Taekwang Determinate Oval Purple Light gray Brown Yellow Yellow Spherical Difficult

Quantitative characteristics of ‘Manpoong’. (’07~’09, RYT)

Cultivar Flowering datez Maturity datez Plant height (cm) No. of nodes No. of blanches No. of pods Lodging (0-9)y Wt. of 100 seed (g)
Manpoong July 14 Sept. 29 82bx 12.7b 4.7b 32a 4a 29.5a
Taekwang July 22 Oct. 8 90a 15.7a 6.4a 34a 4a 26.0b

Data at Yeoncheon

0: Tolerant, 9: Susceptible

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

The resistance of ‘Manpoong’ to the water stress and pod borer. (’07~’09, RYT)

Cultivar Excess water Drought Pod borer
(0-9)z (0-9)†z (Damaged seeds, %)
Manpoong 4 4 1.5
Taekwang 4 5 2.9

0: Tolerant, 9: Susceptible.

The resistance of ‘Manpoong’ to the SMV of soybean. (’07~’09, RYT)

Cultivar Artificial inoculationz
 Natural infection
G7H G6H G5 (0-9)y
Manpoong -/M -/M -/N 1
Taekwang L/N L/N L/N 0

Reaction of inoculated leaf/upper leaves, -: no symptom, L: Local reaction, N: Necrosis, M: Mosaic

0: Resistant, 9: Susceptible.

The resistance of ‘Manpoong’ to the stem root rot, bacterial pustule of soybean. (’07~’09, RYT)

Cultivar Stem root rot
 Bacterial pustule
(%) (0-9)z Artificial inoculation
 Natural infection
(0-9)z (0-9)z
Manpoong 1.3 2 2 1
Taekwang 2.3 2 6 5

0: Resistant, 9: Susceptible

Seed quality characteristics in ‘Manpoong’. (’09, RYT)

Cultivar Crude protein (%) Crude oil (%) Fatty acids(%)
 Isoflavone (μ/g) Amino acids(mg/100 g)
Sat. Unsat. Asp. Glu. Phe Met. Cys. Total
Manpoong 41.3az 19.3a 12.7b 87.3a 2,425a 42.2a 69.2a 20.2a 3.5b 5.4a 381.2a
Taekwang 38.9b 18.7a 14.8a 85.2b 904b 40.5b 64.3b 17.9b 4.1a 3.4b 360.9b

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test

Characteristics of tofu of ‘Manpoong’. (’08~’09, RYT)

Cultivar Yield Physical characteristics
Elasticity Gumminess Cohesiveness Hardness Chewiness
(g/3.14 mm2)
Manpoong 230az 18.50a 0.111a 0.300a 3.719b 2.258b
Taekwang 215b 18.53a 0.145a 0.327a 4.387a 2.494a

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

The processing capacity of ‘Manpoong’ in malt and fermentation. (’08~’09, RYT)

Cultivar Soybean malt
 Fermented soybean
Degree of fermentation Yeild Flavor Degree of fermentation Yield Flavor
(1-5)z (%) (1-5)y (1-5)z (%) (1-5)y
Manpoong 2 79ax 2 4 192b 5
Taekwang 3 78a 3 3 211a 3

1: Bad 2: Fair, 3: Good

1: Very bad, 2: Bad, 3: Fair, 4: Good, 5: Excellent

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test

Result of yield trials of ‘Manpoong’. (NICS: ’03, Gyeonggi, ARES: ’05~’07)

Cultivar Yield (MT/ha)
 Index
PYTz (’03) AYTy (’05) ATY (’06) Mean
Manpoong 3.25ax 3.36a 2.03a 2.88a 114
TaeKwang 2.76b 2.79b 2.02a 2.52b 100

PYT: Preliminary yield trial

AYT: Advanced yield trial

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

Yield of ‘Manpoong’ on the regional yield trials carried out at 5 locations. (’07~’09, RYT)

Cropping Location Manpoong (MT/ha)
 Index Taekwang (MT/ha)
2007 2008 2009 Mean 2007 2008 2009 Mean†
Mono Yeonchon 1.72 1.51 1.97 1.73cz 81 1.45 1.94 3.04 2.14b
Suwon 2.65 2.43 3.21 2.76a 105 2.34 2.31 3.22 2.62a
Chunchon 2.23 3.19 2.31 2.58a 102 2.62 2.82 2.17 2.54a
Milyang 2.11 2.72 2.89 2.57b 97 2.43 3.02 2.53 2.66a
Mean 2.18 2.46 2.60 2.41b 97 2.21 2.52 2.74 2.49a
Double Yeonchon - 3.36 3.18 3.27a 110 - 2.75 3.17 2.96a
Cheongwon 2.56 3.00 1.87 2.48b 114 2.46 2.17 1.92 2.18b
Mean 2.56 3.18 2.53 2.87a 112 2.46 2.46 2.55 2.57a

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

Table 1 Inherent characteristics of ‘Manpoong’. (’07~’09, RYT)
Table 2 Quantitative characteristics of ‘Manpoong’. (’07~’09, RYT)

Data at Yeoncheon

0: Tolerant, 9: Susceptible

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

Table 3 The resistance of ‘Manpoong’ to the water stress and pod borer. (’07~’09, RYT)

0: Tolerant, 9: Susceptible.

Table 4 The resistance of ‘Manpoong’ to the SMV of soybean. (’07~’09, RYT)

Reaction of inoculated leaf/upper leaves, -: no symptom, L: Local reaction, N: Necrosis, M: Mosaic

0: Resistant, 9: Susceptible.

Table 5 The resistance of ‘Manpoong’ to the stem root rot, bacterial pustule of soybean. (’07~’09, RYT)

0: Resistant, 9: Susceptible

Table 6 Seed quality characteristics in ‘Manpoong’. (’09, RYT)

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test

Table 7 Characteristics of tofu of ‘Manpoong’. (’08~’09, RYT)

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

Table 8 The processing capacity of ‘Manpoong’ in malt and fermentation. (’08~’09, RYT)

1: Bad 2: Fair, 3: Good

1: Very bad, 2: Bad, 3: Fair, 4: Good, 5: Excellent

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test

Table 9 Result of yield trials of ‘Manpoong’. (NICS: ’03, Gyeonggi, ARES: ’05~’07)

PYT: Preliminary yield trial

AYT: Advanced yield trial

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

Table 10 Yield of ‘Manpoong’ on the regional yield trials carried out at 5 locations. (’07~’09, RYT)

Mean with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s Multiple range test.

Table 1

Table 2

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Table 5

Table 6

Table 7

Table 8

Table 9

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