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제초제 저항성 Ab벼와 해충저항성 Bt벼의 성분분석

Composition Analysis of Herbicide Tolerant Ab Rice and Insect-Resistant Bt Rice

So-Young Lee, Yunsoo Yeo, Soo-Yun Park, Seon-Woo Oh, Eun Kyung Yoon, Kong-Sik Shin, Hee-Jong Woo, Myung-Ho Lim*
Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2015;47(3):255-263.
Published online: August 31, 2015

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*Corresponding author (mlim312@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-4705, Fax: +82-+82-63-238-4704)
• Received: August 6, 2015   • Revised: September 7, 2015   • Accepted: September 8, 2015

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Composition Analysis of Herbicide Tolerant Ab Rice and Insect-Resistant Bt Rice
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(3):255-263.   Published online September 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2015.47.3.255
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Composition Analysis of Herbicide Tolerant Ab Rice and Insect-Resistant Bt Rice
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(3):255-263.   Published online September 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2015.47.3.255
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Composition Analysis of Herbicide Tolerant Ab Rice and Insect-Resistant Bt Rice
Composition Analysis of Herbicide Tolerant Ab Rice and Insect-Resistant Bt Rice

Analysis of equivalence of proximate measured in brown rice.

Component GM Non-GM OECDx
Ab Equivalencez Bt Equivalence Dongjiny
Ash, % dw 1.14 ± 0.04 yes 1.16 ± 0.10 yes 1.17 ± 0.05 1.0–1.5
Lipid, % dw 1.72 ± 0.19 yes 1.74 ± 0.15 yes 1.58 ± 0.11 1.6–2.8
Protein, % dw 5.69 ± 0.31 yes 5.45 ± 0.32 yes 5.64 ± 0.12 7.1–8.3
Starch, % dw 66.79 ± 3.60 yes 64.77 ± 1.65 yes 69.01 ± 5.20 66.4
Carbohydratesw, % dw 91.44 ± 0.23 yes 91.65 ± 0.38 yes 91.61 ± 0.21 87.4–90.3

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean±standard deviation (n=5)

zAssessment of equivalence: Analysis using t-test(p<0.05) for comparison between GM rice and non-GM rice

yParental cultivar of GM rice

x OECD (2004) data source

wEstimate of Carbohydrates: %carbohydrates=100-(%protein+%lipid+%ash)

Analysis of equivalence of amino acid measured in brown rice.

Component GM Non-GM OECDx
Ab Equivalencez Bt Equivalence Dongjiny
Alanine 5.83 ± 0.19 yes 5.73 ± 0.13 yes 5.79 ± 0.20 5.8
Arginine 7.70 ± 0.20 yes 7.35 ± 0.23 yes 7.66 ± 0.35 8.5–10.5
Aspartic acid 9.47 ± 0.29 yes 9.03 ± 0.19 yes 9.24 ± 0.16 9.0, 9.5
Cysteine 2.40 ± 0.08 no 2.49 ± 0.05 yes 2.57 ± 0.06 2.2–2.4
Glutamic acid 17.04 ± 0.50 yes 17.05 ± 0.49 yes 17.59 ± 0.32 16.9, 17.6
Glycine 4.69 ± 0.15 yes 4.51 ± 0.08 no 4.68 ± 0.10 4.7, 4.8
Histidine 2.24 ± 0.06 yes 2.13 ± 0.06 yes 2.20 ± 0.12 2.4, 2.6
Isoleucine 3.14 ± 0.03 yes 3.11 ± 0.12 yes 3.20 ± 0.13 3.6–4.6
Leucine 7.48 ± 0.16 yes 7.38 ± 0.24 yes 7.66 ± 0.26 8.3–8.9
Lysine 3.65 ± 0.10 yes 3.62 ± 0.11 yes 3.64 ± 0.12 3.9, 4.3
Methionine 2.61 ± 0.08 yes 2.56 ± 0.05 no 2.66 ± 0.02 2.3, 2.5
Phenylalanine 4.82 ± 0.08 yes 4.66 ± 0.10 yes 4.75 ± 0.07 5.0, 5.3
Proline 4.04 ± 0.10 yes 3.90 ± 0.20 yes 4.16 ± 0.17 4.8, 5.1
Serine 5.32 ± 0.21 yes 5.24 ± 0.12 yes 5.36 ± 0.06 4.8–5.8
Threonine 3.86 ± 0.10 yes 3.86 ± 0.09 yes 3.87 ± 0.10 3.9–4.0
Tyrosine 4.19 ± 0.09 yes 3.93 ± 0.27 yes 4.18 ± 0.21 3.8–4.6
Valine 5.25 ± 0.09 yes 5.06 ± 0.05 yes 5.10 ± 0.17 5.0–6.6

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean±standard deviation (n=5)

zAssessment of equivalence: Analysis using t-test(p<0.05) for comparison between GM rice and non-GM rice

yParental cultivar of GM rice

x OECD (2004) data source

Analysis of equivalence of minerals measured in brown rice.

Component GM Non-GM OECDx
Ab Equivalencez Bt Equivalence Dongjiny
Copper (μg/g) 6.35 ± 2.03 yes 4.34 ± 0.70 yes 4.84 ± 0.63 1–7
Iron (μg/g) 9.80 ± 2.30 no 9.35 ± 0.33 no 5.98 ± 1.20 2–60
Zinc (μg/g) 23.16 ± 3.56 no 18.38 ± 2.39 yes 18.22 ± 1.36 7–33
Sodium (μg/g) 166.19 ± 155.84 yes 289.78 ± 165.11 yes 264.38 ± 107.72 20–400
Calcium (mg/g) 0.10 ± 0.02 yes 0.13 ± 0.01 yes 0.12 ± 0.01 0.1–0.6
Sulfer (mg/g) 0.78 ± 0.03 yes 0.82 ± 0.03 yes 0.80 ± 0.05 0.3–2.2
Magnesium (mg/g) 0.82 ± 0.10 yes 0.88 ± 0.03 yes 0.80 ± 0.09 0.2–1.7
Potassium (mg/g) 2.18 ± 0.12 yes 2.49 ± 0.32 no 2.05 ± 0.23 0.7–3.2
Phosphorus (mg/g) 2.62 ± 0.13 yes 2.68 ± 0.11 yes 2.44 ± 0.20 2-5

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean±standard deviation (n=5)

zAssessment of equivalence: Analysis using t-test(p<0.05) for comparison between GM rice and non-GM rice

yParental cultivar of GM rice

x OECD (2004) data source

Analysis of equivalence of fatty acid measured in brown rice.

Component GM Non-GM Korean ricex
Ab Equivalencez Bt Equivalence Dongjiny
Myristic acid (C14:0) 0.34 ± 0.03 yes 0.26 ± 0.02 no 0.32 ± 0.04 0.22–0.50
Palmitic acid (C16:0) 17.73 ± 0.23 yes 17.89 ± 0.23 no 17.52 ± 0.22 16.62–22.04
Stearic acid (C18:0) 2.35 ± 0.09 no 2.27 ± 0.16 yes 2.16 ± 0.08 0.75–2.76
Oleic acid (C18:1) 39.61 ± 1.26 yes 38.33 ± 0.46 no 39.24 ± 0.53 35.98–44.23
Linoleic acid (C18:2) 37.32 ± 1.13 yes 38.76 ± 0.32 no 38.27 ± 0.33 31.10–42.66
Linolenic acid (C18:3) 1.52 ± 0.03 yes 1.53 ± 0.10 yes 1.47 ± 0.06 0.83–3.36
Arachidonic acid (C20:0) 0.66 ± 0.02 no 0.54 ± 0.01 yes 0.54 ± 0.05 0.44–0.76
Gadoleic acid (C20:1) 0.48 ± 0.01 yes 0.42 ± 0.01 no 0.47 ± 0.02 0.35–0.60

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean±standard deviation (n=5)

zAssessment of equivalence: Analysis using t-test(p<0.05) for comparison between GM rice and non-GM rice

yParental cultivar of GM rice

xReference of korean rice: Kim et al. (2013), Kyoun et al. (2006), and Park et al. (2012)

Analysis of equivalence of vitamin and anti-nutrients measured in brown rice.

Component GM Non-GM OECDx
Ab Equivalencez Bt Equivalence Dongjiny
Vitamin B1 (μg/g) 2.94 ± 0.21 no 2.62 ± 0.12 yes 2.56 ± 0.11 2.9–6.1
Vitamin B2 (μg/g) 0.51 ± 0.03 yes 0.52 ± 0.04 yes 0.53 ± 0.03 0.4–1.4
Vitamin B3 (μg/g) 44.68 ± 2.00 yes 48.17 ± 2.87 yes 45.88 ± 1.84 35–53
Vitamin B7 (μg/100g) 2.20 ± 0.04 no 2.60 ± 0.07 yes 2.68 ± 0.34 4–10
Vitamin E (μg/g) 11.89 ± 1.18 no 14.19 ± 2.33 yes 14.72 ± 1.40 9–25
Phytic acid (%) 1.05 ± 0.03 no 0.89 ± 0.04 no 0.97 ± 0.02 Not available
Trypsin inhibition (TIU/mg) < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 Not available

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean±standard deviation (n=5)

zAssessment of equivalence: Analysis using t-test(p<0.05) for comparison between GM rice and non-GM rice

yParental cultivar of GM rice

x OECD (2004) data source

Table 1. Analysis of equivalence of proximate measured in brown rice.

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean±standard deviation (n=5)

Assessment of equivalence: Analysis using t-test(p<0.05) for comparison between GM rice and non-GM rice

Parental cultivar of GM rice

OECD (2004) data source

Estimate of Carbohydrates: %carbohydrates=100-(%protein+%lipid+%ash)

Table 2. Analysis of equivalence of amino acid measured in brown rice.

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean±standard deviation (n=5)

Assessment of equivalence: Analysis using t-test(p<0.05) for comparison between GM rice and non-GM rice

Parental cultivar of GM rice

OECD (2004) data source

Table 3. Analysis of equivalence of minerals measured in brown rice.

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean±standard deviation (n=5)

Assessment of equivalence: Analysis using t-test(p<0.05) for comparison between GM rice and non-GM rice

Parental cultivar of GM rice

OECD (2004) data source

Table 4. Analysis of equivalence of fatty acid measured in brown rice.

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean±standard deviation (n=5)

Assessment of equivalence: Analysis using t-test(p<0.05) for comparison between GM rice and non-GM rice

Parental cultivar of GM rice

Reference of korean rice: Kim et al. (2013), Kyoun et al. (2006), and Park et al. (2012)

Table 5. Analysis of equivalence of vitamin and anti-nutrients measured in brown rice.

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean±standard deviation (n=5)

Assessment of equivalence: Analysis using t-test(p<0.05) for comparison between GM rice and non-GM rice

Parental cultivar of GM rice

OECD (2004) data source

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

Table 5.

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