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Assessment of Gene Flow in Disease Resistant (OsCK1) Genetically Modified Rice


Published online: February 28, 2014

1농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원

1National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, 441-707, Korea

2경북대학교 응용생명과학부

2School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Korea

*Corresponding author (E-mail: leekjong@korea.kr, Tel: +82-31-299-1142, Fax: +82-31-299-1122)
• Received: November 1, 2013   • Revised: November 8, 2013   • Accepted: November 15, 2013

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Assessment of potential gene flow from resveratrol-enriched genetically modified rice to non-genetically modified rice and weedy rice
    Sang Dae Yun, Sung Dug Oh, Yang Qin, Myung-Ho Lim, Hye Lin Kim, Je Yeon Choi, Eun Young Kim, Sung Aeong Oh, Seong-Kon Lee, Doh-Won Yun, Tae-Hun Ryu, Jae Kwang Kim, Soon Ki Park
    Journal of Plant Biotechnology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Safety management regulation and practice standards on living modified organism (LMO) facilities under the Ministry of Environment
    Kyong-Hee Nam, Jung Ro Lee
    Plant Biotechnology Reports.2023; 17(6): 787.     CrossRef
  • Influence of heading date difference on gene flow from GM to non-GM rices
    Sung-Dug Oh, Ancheol Chang, Boeun Kim, Soo-In Sohn, Doh-Won Yun
    Journal of the Korean Society of International Agricultue.2018; 30(4): 347.     CrossRef

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Assessment of Gene Flow in Disease Resistant (OsCK1) Genetically Modified Rice
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;46(1):44-51.   Published online March 31, 2014
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Assessment of Gene Flow in Disease Resistant (OsCK1) Genetically Modified Rice
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;46(1):44-51.   Published online March 31, 2014
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Assessment of Gene Flow in Disease Resistant (OsCK1) Genetically Modified Rice
Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Schematic representation of the inserted vector used for rice transformation. The arrows indicate primer (Table 1) sites and the direction of synthesis. RB: right border; MAR: matrix attachment region; P Act: rice actin promoter; OsCK1: choline kinase gene; T PinII: potato proteinase inhibitor II gene; P 35S: CaMV 35S promoter; PAT: phosphinothricin acetyltransferase gene; T nos: A. tumefaciens nopaline synthase poly A; LB: left border.
Fig. 2. An experimental design for the field trial. The GM rice (OsCK1) was planted in white rectangles. Both non-GM (Nagdongbyeo) and weedy rice (R55) were planted following by 8 different directions.
Fig. 3. Variation of meteorological data during flowering. Windrose plot fro wind speed and direction (A) and average temperature and relative humidity (B).
Fig. 4. Confirmation of PAT protein expression for hybrid rice by using immunostrip. N: non-GM rice (Nagdongbyeo), +: disease resistant rice (OsCK1), HY~HY3: Nagdongbyeo × OsCK1 hybrids.
Fig. 5. Detection of hybrids between GM rice and non-GM rice. Two pairs of primers used to detect bar and OsCK1 gene for hybrid rice. M: DNA marker, C: non-GM rice (Nagdongbyeo), GM: disease resistant rice (OsCK1), HY1~HY3: Nagdongbyeo × OsCK1 hybrids.
Fig. 6. Detection of hybrids between GM rice and non-GM rice. The disease resistant rice was expected to show a large-sized band (18kb), while 1.5kb band would be amplified for the non-GM and hybrid rice because GM rice has 2 copies of insertion (8.2kb). M: DNA marker, C: non-GM rice (Nagdongbyeo), GM: disease resistant rice (OsCK1), HY1~HY3: Nagdongbyeo × OsCK1 hybrids.
Assessment of Gene Flow in Disease Resistant (OsCK1) Genetically Modified Rice

Primers list used for disease resistant rice gene flow evaluation

Target Probe Sequences Size (bp)

PAT B1 5'-TCAAATCTCGGTGACGGG-3' 466
B2 5'-CGAGACAAGCACGGTCAAC-3'
OsCK1 C1 5'-AGTCCCCTAATGGTGCCCTAACCAA-3' 625
C2 5'-TTAATGTGTATTGTGTGTTGAAAC-3'
Rice genome G1 5'-GGACTGGTCTGCAATCCACC-3' 1,565
G2 5'-TCGATCGCCCTTTTAGGTCC-3'
RB region R1 5'-CCCCCTCACTTCGTTTACCA-3' 445
R2 5'-GAACCAAAGGCATTGGCACAG-3'

Out-crossing rate (%) of non-GM rice at different distance and direction from GM pollen donor

Distance (cm) East West South North Northeast Southeast Southwest Northwest

30 0.015 (1/6,772)z 0 (0/7,220) 0.018(1/5,561) 0 (0/6,876) 0 (0/7,796) 0 (0/6,342) 0 (0/6,055) 0 (0/4,657)
60 0 (0/7,475) 0 (0/7,859) 0.013(1/7,445) 0 (0/7,776) 0 (0/7,950) 0 (0/7,298) 0 (0/5,733) 0 (0/5,405)
90 0 (0/9,630) 0 (0/8,506) 0 (0/6,515) 0 (0/7,313) 0 (0/8,009) 0 (0/6,578) 0 (0/6,267) 0 (0/5,356)
120 0 (0/7,065) 0 (0/7,274) 0 (0/6,222) 0 (0/6,979) 0 (0/8,429) 0 (0/7,240) 0 (0/6,635) 0 (0/4,077)
240 0 (0/8,177) 0 (0/8,210) 0 (0/7,300) 0 (0/8,209) 0 (0/6,853) 0 (0/6,384) 0 (0/6,543) 0 (0/5,956)
360 0 (0/5,895) 0 (0/6,908) 0 (0/7,149) 0 (0/8,462) 0 (0/6,399) 0 (0/6,711) 0 (0/6,524) 0 (0/6,782)
480 0 (0/6,819) 0 (0/6,687) 0 (0/6,471) 0 (0/9,199) 0 (0/5,815) 0 (0/6,640) 0 (0/6,512) 0 (0/5,583)
600 0 (0/8,699) 0 (0/6,925) 0 (0/7,891) 0 (0/9,482) 0 (0/6,886) 0 (0/8,672) 0 (0/6,648) 0 (0/8,004)

Out-crossing rate (%) (No. of hybrid plant/No. of sown seed).

Out-crossing rate (%) of weedy rice at different distance and direction from GM pollen donor

Distance (cm) East West South North Northeast Southeast Southwest Northwest

30 0 (0/2,131)z 0 (0/1,866) 0 (0/2,415) 0 (0/2,105) 0 (0/1,567) 0 (0/2,937) 0 (0/1,568) 0 (0/2,452)
60 0 (0/1,770) 0 (0/3,029) 0 (0/3,388) 0 (0/2,276) 0 (0/1,948) 0 (0/2,358) 0 (0/1,644) 0 (0/2,714)
90 0 (0/1,624) 0 (0/2,896) 0 (0/3,453) 0 (0/2,319) 0 (0/2,405) 0 (0/1,985) 0 (0/1,664) 0 (0/3,701)
120 0 (0/2,010) 0 (0/3,352) 0 (0/2,904) 0 (0/1,753) 0 (0/3,102) 0 (0/2,411) 0 (0/1,466) 0 (0/3,877)
240 0 (0/1,267) 0 (0/2,777) 0 (0/3,288) 0 (0/1,098) 0 (0/2,735) 0 (0/1,894) 0 (0/1,972) 0 (0/3,013)
360 0 (0/2,186) 0 (0/4,115) 0 (0/3,073) 0 (0/2,093) 0 (0/1,999) 0 (0/3,420) 0 (0/2,859) 0 (0/3,360)
480 0 (0/2,085) 0 (0/4,004) 0 (0/3,236) 0 (0/2,287) 0 (0/2,708) 0 (0/2,835) 0 (0/2,549) 0 (0/2,026)
600 0 (0/2,176) 0 (0/3,735) 0 (0/986) 0 (0/2,065) 0 (0/5,697) 0 (0/2,846) 0 (0/4,807) 0 (0/2,326)

Out-crossing rate (%) (No. of hybrid plant/No. of sown seed).

Table 1 Primers list used for disease resistant rice gene flow evaluation
Table 2 Out-crossing rate (%) of non-GM rice at different distance and direction from GM pollen donor

Out-crossing rate (%) (No. of hybrid plant/No. of sown seed).

Table 3 Out-crossing rate (%) of weedy rice at different distance and direction from GM pollen donor

Out-crossing rate (%) (No. of hybrid plant/No. of sown seed).