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LMO 격리 포장에서 비타민A 강화콩 재배가 곤충 다양성에 미치는 영향

오성덕1, 박수윤1, 이성곤1, 윤도원1, 이강섭1, 서상재2,*

Influence of Vitamin A-enhanced Transgenic Soybean Cultivation on the Diversity of Insects in LMO Quarantine Fields

Sung-Dug Oh1, Soo-Yun Park1, Seong-Kon Lee1, Doh-Won Yun1, Gang-Seob Lee1, Sang Jae Suh2,*
Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(4):310-321.
Published online: December 1, 2020

1국립농업과학원 생물안전성과

2경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부

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*Corresponding Author (E-mail: sjsuh@knu.ac.kr, Tel: +82-53-950-7767, Fax: +82-53-950-6758)
• Received: July 23, 2020   • Revised: July 23, 2020   • Accepted: August 24, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

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Influence of Vitamin A-enhanced Transgenic Soybean Cultivation on the Diversity of Insects in LMO Quarantine Fields
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(4):310-321.   Published online December 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2020.52.4.310
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Influence of Vitamin A-enhanced Transgenic Soybean Cultivation on the Diversity of Insects in LMO Quarantine Fields
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(4):310-321.   Published online December 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2020.52.4.310
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Influence of Vitamin A-enhanced Transgenic Soybean Cultivation on the Diversity of Insects in LMO Quarantine Fields
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Occurrences of common plant dwelling non-target insects and arachnids captured using vacuum suction on two different genotypes of soybeans at Gunwi and Jeonju, Korea in 2018.
Fig. 2 Average population densities of non-target insects and arachnids in common plant dwelling non-target insect and arachnid groups captured using yellow sticky trap at fields planted with two different genotypes of soybeans at Gunwi (filling) and Jeonju (oblique line), Korea in 2018. Vitamin A enhanced soybean, Vitamin A enhanced transgenic soybean; Gwangan, parent cultivar. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05.
Fig. 3 Average population densities of non-target insect pests in common plant dwelling non-target insect groups captured using yellow sticky trap at fields planted with two different genotypes of soybeans at Gunwi (filling) and Jeonju (oblique line), Korea in 2018. Vitamin A enhanced soybean, Vitamin A enhanced transgenic soybean; Gwangan, parent cultivar. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05.
Fig. 4 Average population densities of natural enemies in common plant dwelling non-target insect and arachnid groups captured using yellow sticky trap at fields planted with two different genotypes of soybeans at Gunwi (filling) and Jeonju (oblique line), Korea in 2018. Vitamin A enhanced soybean, Vitamin A enhanced transgenic soybean; Gwangan, parent cultivar. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05.
Fig. 5 Average population densities of the other insects in common plant dwelling non-target insect groups captured using yellow sticky trap at fields planted with two different genotypes of soybeans at Gunwi (filling) and Jeonju (oblique line), Korea in 2018. Vitamin A enhanced soybean, Vitamin A enhanced transgenic soybean; Gwangan, parent cultivar. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05.
Fig. 6 Analysis of insect diversity in common plant dwelling non-target insects and arachnids captured using yellow sticky trap at fields planted with two different genotypes of soybeans at Gunwi (filling) and Jeonju (oblique line), Korea in 2018. Vitamin A enhanced soybean, Vitamin A enhanced transgenic soybean; Gwangan, parent cultivar. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at p<0.05.
Fig. 7 Proxscal multidimensional scaling ordination with common plant dwelling non-target insects and arachnids captured using yellow sticky trap at fields planted with two different genotypes of soybeans at Gunwi and Jeonju, Korea in 2018. Vitamin A enhanced soybean, Vitamin A enhanced transgenic soybean; Gwangan, parent cultivar. Stress-1=0.02597, Turcker’s coefficient of congruence=0.99966.
Fig. 8 Score plots of principal components 1 and 2 of the PCA (A) and OPLS-DA (B) results obtained from data on 84 insects collected at fields planted with two different genotypes (Vitamin A enhanced transgenic soybean, filled-symbol and Gwangan, empty-symbol) of soybean at two different regions (Gunwi, circle and Jeonju, diamond). (C) The top 10 insects and arachnids ranked by VIP value obtained from the OPLS-DA analysis.

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Influence of Vitamin A-enhanced Transgenic Soybean Cultivation on the Diversity of Insects in LMO Quarantine Fields

Total sum number of common plant dwelling insects and arachnids captured using yellow sticky trap at fields planted with two different genotypes of soybean at Gunwi and Jeonju, Korea in 2018.

Category Order Family Gunwi Jeonju
Vitamin A
enhanced soybeanz		 Gwangany Vitamin A
enhanced soybean		 Gwangan
Insect pests Orthoptera Tettigoniidae 0 1 0 0
Acrididae 3 3 0 0
Thysanoptera Thripidae 10,508 10,734 9,221 10,858
Hemiptera Miridae 22 21 126 113
Berytidae 3 6 45 29
Lygaeidae 165 190 210 200
Coreidae 0 1 1 1
Alydidae 34 27 19 28
Rhopalidae 0 2 0 1
Pentatomidae 9 17 6 8
Homoptera Cicadellidae 162 170 279 318
Ricaniidae 6 5 1 3
Flatidae 0 0 0 1
Aleyrodidae 1,053 1,033 2,203 2,306
Coleoptera Chrysomelidae 130 161 75 66
Apionidae 3 4 0 0
Curculionidae 124 66 4 3
Diptera Platystomatidae 1 1 0 2
Agromyzidae 173 163 91 106
Lepidoptera Tortricidae 13 8 5 4
Crambidae 2 3 4 2
Geometridae 0 0 1 1
Noctuidae 26 75 5 5
Subtotal 12,437 12,691 12,296 14,055
Natural enemies Odonata Coenagrionidae 2 0 1 1
Hemiptera Nabidae 1 0 0 0
Anthocoridae 122 149 126 120
Neuroptera Chrysopidae 6 2 25 33
Coleoptera Coccinellidae 44 47 12 13
Staphylinidae 23 19 3 3
Hymenoptera Braconidae 205 176 3 5
Ichneumonidae 17 11 78 107
Chalcididae 5 14 16 7
Scelionidae 107 138 0 0
Eulophidae 1,138 1,278 8,208 8,314
Araneae Tetragnathidae 44 39 30 32
Thomisoidea 0 0 12 15
Theridiidae 17 19 3 3
Salticidae 4 4 11 5
Clubionidae 0 2 0 0
Araneidae 0 0 0 2
Subtotal 1,735 1,898 8,528 8,660
Other insects Psocoptera Psocidae 9 5 2 0
Hemiptera Miridae 52 28 1 0
Lygaeidae 1 1 1 0
Tingidae 2 3 2 2
Homoptera Membracidae 0 1 0 0
Delphacidae 88 127 11 16
Cicadellidae 337 254 1,946 2,280
Psyllidae 130 74 0 0
Coleoptera Elateridae 4 5 0 0
Latridiidae 134 133 204 220
Phylliidae 43 28 9 16
Diptera Stratiomyidae 2 1 0 0
Empididae 3 1 38 41
Dolichopodidae 35 51 10 2
Syrphidae 17 30 3 3
Tabanidae 0 0 1 1
Sciomyzidae 8 45 33 32
Lauxaniidae 34 34 0 0
Chloropidae 1,170 1,050 25 47
Ephydridae 65 77 36 53
Anthomyiidae 23 25 3 3
Muscidae 91 112 22 24
Calliphoridae 14 13 0 0
Sarcophagidae 86 32 17 19
Psychodidae 447 785 5,430 4,583
Tachinidae 137 116 0 0
Hymenoptera Vespidae 6 7 3 4
Subtotal 2,938 3,038 7,797 7,346
Total 17,110 17,627 28,621 30,061
Table 1 Total sum number of common plant dwelling insects and arachnids captured using yellow sticky trap at fields planted with two different genotypes of soybean at Gunwi and Jeonju, Korea in 2018.

zVitamin A enhanced soybean, Vitamin A enhanced transgenic soybean

yGwangan, parent cultivar.

Table 1

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