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쌀면전용 고아밀로스 중생 통일형 벼 ‘새미면’

조준현1, 이종희1, 박노봉1, 손영보2, 오성환3, 한상익1, 송유천1, 서우덕1, 박동수1, 남민희1, 이지윤1,*

‘Saemimyeon’, a Tongil-Type Medium-Late Maturing Rice Variety with High Amylose ContentUsed for Rice Noodle Preparation

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2018;50(4):522-528.
Published online: December 1, 2018

국립식량과학원

경북농업기술원

농촌진흥청

National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Republic of Korea

Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Kyeongsangbuk-do, Daegu, Republic of Korea

Rural Development Administration, RDA, Jeonju, Republic of Korea

* (E-mail: minitia@korea.kr, Tel: +82-55-350-1164, Fax: +82-55-352-3059)
• Received: October 17, 2018   • Revised: November 10, 2018   • Accepted: November 12, 2018

Copyright: © 2018 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • High-amylose and Tongil type Korean rice varieties: physical properties, cooking behaviour and starch digestibility
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  • ‘Shingil (Milyang317)’, Tongil-Type Variety Specialized for Rice Flour
    Ji Yoon Lee, You Chun Song, Jong Hee Lee, Su min Jo, Yeong Ho Kwon, Dong Soo Park, Jun Hyeon Cho
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‘Saemimyeon’, a Tongil-Type Medium-Late Maturing Rice Variety with High Amylose ContentUsed for Rice Noodle Preparation
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(4):522-528.   Published online December 1, 2018
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‘Saemimyeon’, a Tongil-Type Medium-Late Maturing Rice Variety with High Amylose ContentUsed for Rice Noodle Preparation
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(4):522-528.   Published online December 1, 2018
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‘Saemimyeon’, a Tongil-Type Medium-Late Maturing Rice Variety with High Amylose ContentUsed for Rice Noodle Preparation
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of ‘Saemimyeon’.
Fig. 2 Crosses diagram of ‘Saemimyeon’.
Fig. 3 Rice pasta (spaghetti and penne) made from ‘Saemimyeon’.
‘Saemimyeon’, a Tongil-Type Medium-Late Maturing Rice Variety with High Amylose ContentUsed for Rice Noodle Preparation

Heading date of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Locationz (No. of site) Heading date Transplanting date

Saemimyeon Dasan
Middle plain area (3) Aug. 13 Aug. 7 May 25
Yeongnam plain area (2) Aug. 12 Aug. 7 May 30
Honam plain area (1) Aug. 12 Aug. 7 May 30
Mean Aug. 12 Aug. 7 -

zMiddle plain area: Suwon, Hwaseon, Cheongwon. Yeongnam plain area: Miryang, Daegu. Honam plain area: Iksan

Leaf and culm characteristics of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar Flag leaf Culm


Color Length Width Erectness Length (cm) Thickness Stiffness
Saemimyeon Green Medium Medium Erect 81 Thick Strong
Dasan Green Medium Medium Erect 75 Thick Strong

Panicle and grain characteristics of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar Panicle length (cm) Spikelet density Shattering Panicle exertion Awn Spikelet color
Saemimyeon 26 High Easy Normal Few Yellowish white
Dasan 25 High Easy Normal Few Yellowish white

Yield components of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar No. of panicles/hill No. of spikelets/panicle Ratio of rippened grain (%) 1000 grain-wt of brown rice (g)
Saemimyeon 12 111 80.9 22.6
Dasan 12 110 80.1 22.6

Reaction to the environmental and physiological stress of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar Low tem. germinability (13°C 15DAS, %) Appear- ance of wilting Adult leaf senes-cence Viviparous germinationz (%) Cold tolerancey

Seedling stage (0-9) Heading delay (days) Grain fertility (%)
Saemimyeon 86.0 Resistant Normal 0.7 7 12 45.1
Dasan 47.7 Resistant Normal 1.4 6 11 54.9

zGermination rate at 7th day after incubation (25°C)

yCold tolerance was evaluated at Chuncheon, a cold-water irrigated nursery

Lodging tolerance and its related characteristics of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar Height of Culm length z (cm) Length of 3rd internode (cm) Breaking weight of 3rd internode (g) Lodging index Field lodging (1-9)
Saemimyeon 99 10.1 2,027 119 1
Dasan 97 10.6 2,251 88 1

zCulm length + Panicle length

Reaction to leaf blast of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar Leaf blast nursery (N : 24kg/10a) Neck blast field nursery (N : 22kg/10a)

No. of tested site (14) Diseased panical (%) y

R z (0~3) M (4~6) S (7~9) Avg. Icheon Iksan Yaesan Miryang
Saemimyeon 14 0 0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dasan 13 1 0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

zR: Resistant, M: Moderate, S: Susceptible.

yMaximum infection ratio

Reaction of durable resistance to leaf blast disease of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar Percentage of diseased leaf area Based on the sequential seeding (%) Durable resistance index No. of virulence isolate

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Saemimyeon 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 1
Dasan 8.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 0 7

Reaction to bacterial blight and virus diseases of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar Bacterial blight Virus disease


K1 K2 K3 K3a Stripe Dwarf Black streaked dwarf
Saemimyeon R z R R R R S S
Dasan R S S S R M S

zR: Resistant, M: Moderate, S: Susceptible

Resistance to major insects of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar Brown planthopper Small brown planthopper
Saemimyeon MR z R
Dasan S R

zR: Resistant, MR: Moderate resistant, S: Susceptible

Milling properties and grain quality of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar Milling properties (%) Brown rice Trans- parency (1-9) WC/ WB (0-9)


BRz MB MR CR Length (mm) Width (mm) Thic-kness (mm) L/W Ratio
Saemimyeon 81.2 91.0 73.8 65.7 5.82 2.64 1.67 2.20 7 8/2
Dasan 80.6 91.6 73.8 29.9 5.85 2.66 1.67 2.20 1 2/2

zBR ratio: Brown/rough rice ratio, MB ratio: Milled/brown rice ratio, MR: Milling ratio, CR: chalkiness ratio

Grain and rice noodles quality of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Cultivar Amylose (%) Protein (%) Alkali digestion value (1-7) Rice noodles texture z

Thickness (mm) Strength (g) Adhesiveness (mm)
Saemimyeon 26.7 7.0 3.5 1.33 12.8 38.9
Dasan 18.2 7.4 6.4 (1.22) (10.9) (8.4)

zTextures after cooking, ( ): Goami (CK), Rice noodles: rice flour 90% + potato flour 10%, Rice flour: wet milling, Rice noodles processing: extrusion

Textures of rice pasta (spaghetti) made from ‘Saemimyeon’.

Spagetti Raw materials Textures after cooking

Hardness (g/cm2) Springiness (%) Maximum stress (g) Yield stress (g/cm2)
Spaghetti z (Semolina) - 9167.0±1748.0by 5.9±0.16a 172.0±13.73a 61.3±12.46a
Saemimyeon (Freezing) Milled rice 29340.0±3395.9a 6.8±0.79a 48.0±0.07b 42.0±4.47b
Brown rice 32384.0±1263.1a 5.1±0.98b 74.0±13.42a 64.0±13.42a
Saemimyeon (Drying) Milled rice 35516.0±2091.4a 5.3±1.43a 64.0±11.40b 54.0±11.40b
Brown rice 37220.0±2049.9a 4.8±0.31b 84.0±8.94a 74.0±8.94a

zSpaghetti (100% Semolina, Ponte, Italy)

yDifferent superscripts within a column (a-b) indicate significant differences (p<0.05)

Textures of rice pasta (penne) made from ‘Saemimyeon’.

Penne Raw materials Textures after cookingz

Hardness (g/cm2) Springiness (%) Maximum stress (g) Yield stress (g/cm2)
Penne z (Semolina) - 2428.0±245.8by 2.5±0.47a 100.0±10.54a 90.0±10.54b
Saemimyeon (Freezing) Milled rice 2037.3±171.2b 2.3±0.32a 92.0±11.46 82.0±11.46b
Brown rice 2255.1±153.3b 2.3±0.41a 100.7±17.74a 90.7±17.74b
Saemimyeon (Drying) Milled rice 2836.1±298.5a 2.1±0.16a 136.7±15.43a 126.7±15.43a
Brown rice 2580.7±411.0b 2.2±0.18a 118.7±23.26a 108.7±23.26ab

zPenne (100% Semolina, TESCO, Italy)

yDifferent superscripts within a column (a-b) indicate significant differences (p<0.05)

Summarized results of local adaptability test of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Regionz No. of tested sites Dasan (MT/ha) Milled rice of Saemimyeon (MT/ha)

’12 ’13 ’14 Mean Index (A/B) Range
Middle plain 3 6.84 6.32 7.31 7.15 6.93 102 5.62~7.90
Yeongam plain 2 6.81 7.38 7.48 7.50 7.45 110 6.29~8.46
Honam plain 1 6.11 6.14 6.88 7.32 6.78 111 6.14~7.32

Average 6 6.71 6.64 7.29 7.30 7.08 106

zMiddle plain area: Suwon, Hwaseon, Cheongwon. Yeongnam plain area: Miryang, Daegu. Honam plain area: Iksan

Table 1 Heading date of ‘Saemimyeon’.

zMiddle plain area: Suwon, Hwaseon, Cheongwon. Yeongnam plain area: Miryang, Daegu. Honam plain area: Iksan

Table 2 Leaf and culm characteristics of ‘Saemimyeon’.
Table 3 Panicle and grain characteristics of ‘Saemimyeon’.
Table 4 Yield components of ‘Saemimyeon’.
Table 5 Reaction to the environmental and physiological stress of ‘Saemimyeon’.

zGermination rate at 7th day after incubation (25°C)

yCold tolerance was evaluated at Chuncheon, a cold-water irrigated nursery

Table 6 Lodging tolerance and its related characteristics of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Culm length + Panicle length

Table 7 Reaction to leaf blast of ‘Saemimyeon’.

R: Resistant, M: Moderate, S: Susceptible.

Maximum infection ratio

Table 8 Reaction of durable resistance to leaf blast disease of ‘Saemimyeon’.
Table 9 Reaction to bacterial blight and virus diseases of ‘Saemimyeon’.

R: Resistant, M: Moderate, S: Susceptible

Table 10 Resistance to major insects of ‘Saemimyeon’.

R: Resistant, MR: Moderate resistant, S: Susceptible

Table 11 Milling properties and grain quality of ‘Saemimyeon’.

BR ratio: Brown/rough rice ratio, MB ratio: Milled/brown rice ratio, MR: Milling ratio, CR: chalkiness ratio

Table 12 Grain and rice noodles quality of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Textures after cooking, ( ): Goami (CK), Rice noodles: rice flour 90% + potato flour 10%, Rice flour: wet milling, Rice noodles processing: extrusion

Table 13 Textures of rice pasta (spaghetti) made from ‘Saemimyeon’.

Spaghetti (100% Semolina, Ponte, Italy)

Different superscripts within a column (a-b) indicate significant differences (p<0.05)

Table 14 Textures of rice pasta (penne) made from ‘Saemimyeon’.

Penne (100% Semolina, TESCO, Italy)

Different superscripts within a column (a-b) indicate significant differences (p<0.05)

Table 15 Summarized results of local adaptability test of ‘Saemimyeon’.

Middle plain area: Suwon, Hwaseon, Cheongwon. Yeongnam plain area: Miryang, Daegu. Honam plain area: Iksan