1 국립식량과학원 남부작물부
1 Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Milyang 50424, Korea
2 국립식량과학원
2 National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
© Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved.
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| Variety | Flowering date | Main stem height(cm) | Branch length(cm) | No. of branch/plant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| 32a | 40a | 25a | ||
| June 7a | ||||
| 52b | 67b | 12b | ||
| Heuksaeng Daekwang | June 6a | |||
| Variety | No. of pods/plant | Matured pods(%) | Shelling atio(%) | Matured grains(%) | 100 seed wt.(g) | Seeds/pod |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| Heuksaeng Daekwang | 60a | 87a | 77a | 95a | 69a | 1.72a |
| 46b | 80a | 74a | 95a | 86b | 1.78a | |
| Variety | Disease degree (0~9)z | Insect damage (0~9)y | Lodging (0~9)x | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| C. arachidicola | C. personatum | P. arachidicola | S. rolfsii | |||
|
|
||||||
| Heuksaeng | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Daekwang | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Variety | Protein (%) | Oil (%) | Fatty acid compositionz(%) | Anthocyaniny(ug/g) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||||||
| Pal. | Ste. | Ole. | Lin. | Ara. | Eic. | Beh. | D3G | C3G | Total | |||
|
|
||||||||||||
| Heuksaeng | 26.9 | 46.0 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 53.4 | 31.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 46.7 | 11.8 | 58.5 |
| Daekwang | 28.1 | 50.6 | 8.6 | 4.0 | 58.4 | 26.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | - | - | - |
| Variety | Grain yield(MT/Ha) | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| 2012 | 2013 | Mean | 2012 | 2013 | Mean | |
|
|
|
|||||
| Heuksaeng | 4.59a | 331a | 3.95a | 125 | 96 | 111 |
| Daekwang | 3.68b | 345a | 3.57a | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Location | Heuksaeng(MT/ha, A) | Index (A/B) | Daekwang (MT/ha, B) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||||
| 2013 | 2014 | Mean | 2013 | 2014 | Mean | ||
|
|
|||||||
| Milyang | 3.76 | 4.53 | 4.15 | 104 | 3.91 | 4.07 | 3.99 |
| Cheongwon | 4.61 | 5.59 | 5.10 | 107 | 4.32 | 5.21 | 4.77 |
| Iksan | 3.78 | 3.06 | 3.42 | 89 | 4.09 | 3.57 | 3.83 |
| Daegu | 5.05 | 3.63 | 4.34 | 100 | 5.02 | 3.65 | 4.34 |
| Mean | 4.30 | 4.20 | 4.25 | 100 | 4.34 | 4.13 | 4.23 |
|
|
|||||||
| T0.05=0.078z | |||||||
Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.
| Variety | Plant type | Pod setting | Leaf color | Seeds /pot | Leaf size | Seed shape | Testa color |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||
| Heuksaeng | Virginia | Branch | Light green | 2 | Small | Long ellipse | Purple |
| Daekwang | Shinpung | Main stem & Branch | Green | 2 | Midium | Ellipse | Brown |
Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.
| Variety | Flowering date | Main stem height(cm) | Branch length(cm) | No. of branch/plant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| 32 |
40 |
25 |
||
| June 7 |
||||
| 52 |
67 |
12 |
||
| Heuksaeng Daekwang | June 6 |
|||
a,bDifferent letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.
Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.
| Variety | No. of pods/plant | Matured pods(%) | Shelling atio(%) | Matured grains(%) | 100 seed wt.(g) | Seeds/pod |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| Heuksaeng Daekwang | 60 |
87 |
77 |
95 |
69 |
1.72 |
| 46 |
80 |
74 |
95 |
86 |
1.78 |
|
a,bDifferent letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.
Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Heuksaeng’.
| Variety | Disease degree (0~9) |
Insect damage (0~9) |
Lodging (0~9) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| C. arachidicola | C. personatum | P. arachidicola | S. rolfsii | |||
|
|
||||||
| Heuksaeng | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Daekwang | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
z: 0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.
y: 0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.
x: 0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.
Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels and anthocyanin content in seed coat of the variety ‘Heuksaeng’.
| Variety | Protein (%) | Oil (%) | Fatty acid composition |
Anthocyanin |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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| Pal. | Ste. | Ole. | Lin. | Ara. | Eic. | Beh. | D3G | C3G | Total | |||
|
|
||||||||||||
| Heuksaeng | 26.9 | 46.0 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 53.4 | 31.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 46.7 | 11.8 | 58.5 |
| Daekwang | 28.1 | 50.6 | 8.6 | 4.0 | 58.4 | 26.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | - | - | - |
z: Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.
y: D3G : Delpinidin-3-glucoside, C3G : Cyanidin-3-glucoside
Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.
| Variety | Grain yield(MT/Ha) | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| 2012 | 2013 | Mean | 2012 | 2013 | Mean | |
|
|
|
|||||
| Heuksaeng | 4.59 |
331 |
3.95 |
125 | 96 | 111 |
| Daekwang | 3.68 |
345 |
3.57 |
100 | 100 | 100 |
a,bDifferent letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.
Grain yield potential of ‘Heuksaeng’ in regional yield trial for 2 years.
| Location | Heuksaeng(MT/ha, A) | Index (A/B) | Daekwang (MT/ha, B) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||||
| 2013 | 2014 | Mean | 2013 | 2014 | Mean | ||
|
|
|||||||
| Milyang | 3.76 | 4.53 | 4.15 | 104 | 3.91 | 4.07 | 3.99 |
| Cheongwon | 4.61 | 5.59 | 5.10 | 107 | 4.32 | 5.21 | 4.77 |
| Iksan | 3.78 | 3.06 | 3.42 | 89 | 4.09 | 3.57 | 3.83 |
| Daegu | 5.05 | 3.63 | 4.34 | 100 | 5.02 | 3.65 | 4.34 |
| Mean | 4.30 | 4.20 | 4.25 | 100 | 4.34 | 4.13 | 4.23 |
| T0.05=0.078 |
|||||||
zIt means non-significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level.
Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.
Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.
: 0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.
: 0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.
: 0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.
: Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.
: D3G : Delpinidin-3-glucoside, C3G : Cyanidin-3-glucoside
Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.
It means non-significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level.