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중만생 항산화 적색메벼 ‘건강홍미’

Antioxidant Functional and Red Pericarp Rice ‘Geonganghongmi’

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2017;49(1):23-30.
Published online: February 28, 2017

1 국립식량과학원

1 National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Korea

2 농촌진흥청

2 Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Korea

3 국립원예특작과학원

3 National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), RDA, Korea

*Corresponding Author (hy4779@korea.kr), +82-55-350-1169, +82-55-352-3059
• Received: July 15, 2016   • Accepted: September 20, 2016

© Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved.

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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    Gi-Un Seong, Jungsoo Kim, Jiyoon Kim, Sanghyeok Park, Jun-Hyeon Cho, Ji-Yoon Lee, Sais-Beul Lee, Dongjin Shin, Dong-Soo Park, Kwang-Deog Moon, Ju-Won Kang
    Korean Journal of Food Preservation.2022; 29(3): 395.     CrossRef

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Antioxidant Functional and Red Pericarp Rice ‘Geonganghongmi’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(1):23-30.   Published online March 1, 2017
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(1):23-30.   Published online March 1, 2017
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Antioxidant Functional and Red Pericarp Rice ‘Geonganghongmi’
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of ‘Geonganghongmi’.
Fig. 2 Plant type at maturing stage and brown rice grain shape of ‘Geonganghongmi’.
Fig. 3 Contents of total phenolic andγ-oryzanol in ‘Geonganghongmi’. * Bar means standard deviation (n=3)
Fig. 4 Antioxidants (Brown rice) effects of ‘Geonganghongmi’. * Bar means standard deviation (n=3)
Antioxidant Functional and Red Pericarp Rice ‘Geonganghongmi’

Heading date of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Location Heading date Transplanting date

Geonganghongmi Nampyeongbyeo

Middle plain area Aug. 21 Aug. 11z May 30
Yeongnam plain area Aug. 20 Aug. 19 May 30
Honam plain area Aug. 18 Aug. 16 May 30
Mean Aug. 19* Aug. 14 -

zHwaseongbyeo

*significant at P < 0.05.

Major agronomic traits and yield components of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Cultivar Culm length (cm) Panicle length (cm) No. of panicles /hill No. of spikelets /panicle Ratio of ripened grain (%) Brown rice 1000 grain weight(g)

Geonganghongmi 81** 20* 16* 86** 83.8* 19.8*
Nampyeongbyeo 72 18 13 106 88.7 21.0

*significant at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively.

**significant at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively.

Reaction to the environmental and physiological stress of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Cultivar Low tem. germinability (13°C 15DAS, %) Appearance of wilting Adult leaf senescence Viviparous germinationz (%) Cold tolerancey

Seedling stage (0-9) Heading delay (days) Grain fertility (%)

Geonganghongmi 98* Resistant Slow 67.9** 7 13 31.7ns
Nampyeongbyeo 84 Resistant Slow 4.2 6 16 38.7

zGermination rate under water saturated incubation(25°C) for 7 days on the panicle at 40 days after pollination.

yCold tolerance was evaluated at cold-water(17°C) irrigation nursery in Chuncheon substation, NICS.

Not significant(ns) in the t-test, * and ** significant at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively.

Lodging tolerance of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Cultivar Plant heightz (cm) Length of 3rd internode (cm) Breaking weight of 3rd internode (g) Lodging index Field lodging (1-9)

Geonganghongmi 106* 14.0* 462* 341* 3
Nampyeongbyeo 103 12.8 571 268 1

zCulm length + Panicle length

*significant at P < 0.05.

Reaction to leaf and panicle blast of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Cultivar Leaf blast nursery (N : 24kg/10a) Panicle blast field nursery (N : 22kg/10a)

No. of tested site(14)

Rz (0~3) M (4~6) S (7~9) Avg. Diseased panicley (%)

Icheon Jecheon Yaesan Miryang

Geonganghongmi 11 3 0 2.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nampyeongbyeo 3 9 2 4.9 0.7 0.7 4.2 16.8

zR : Resistant, M : Moderate, S : Susceptible.

yMaximum infection ratio

Reaction of durable resistance to leaf blast of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Cultivar Percentage of diseased leaf area Based on sequential seeding (%) Durable resistance index No. of virulence isolate

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

Geonganghongmi 30.0 35.0 30.0 40.0 40.0 30.0 40.0 4 11
Nampyeongbyeo 40.0 50.0 45.0 50.0 40.0 50.0 40.0 7 7

Reaction to bacterial blight and virus diseases of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Cultivar Bacterial blight Virus disease


K1 K2 K3 K3a Stripe Dwarf Black streaked dwarf

Geonganghongmi Sz S S S R S S
Nampyeongbyeo S S S S R R S

zR : Resistant, S : Susceptible

Resistance to major insects of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Cultivar Brown planthopper Small brown planthopper

Geonganghongmi Sz S
Nampyeongbyeo S S

zR : Resistant, S : Susceptible

Milling property and grain quality of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Cultivar Miling propertiesa Brown rice Translucency (1-9) WC/ WB (0-9)


BR (%) MB (%) MRH (%) HR (%) Length (mm) Width (mm) Thickness (mm) L/W Ratio

Geonganghongmi 82.3ns - - - 5.09* 2.85ns 1.80 ns 1.78 ns 9 -
Nampyeongbyeo 82.5 88.7 73.2 91.3 4.88 2.80 1.89 1.74 1 1/0

zBR : Brown/rough rice ratio, MB : Milled/brown rice ratio

MRH : Milling recovery of head rice, HR : Head rice ratio of milled rice

Not significant(ns) in the t-test, * significant at P < 0.05.

Physicochemical properties ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Cultivar Amylose (%) Protein (%) Alkali digestion value (1-7)

Geonganghongmi 19.8 ns 7.7 * 6.7
Nampyeongbyeo 19.7 6.6 6.5

Not significant(ns) in the t-test, * significant at P < 0.05.

Summarized results of local adaptability test of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Region No. of tested sites Nampyeongbyeo (MT/ha) Milled rice of Geonganghongmi (MT/ha)

‘07 ‘09 ‘10 Mean Index(A/B) Range

Middle plain 3 5.14(4.72) z 3.00 5.29 3.93 4.60 88(104) 3.61~5.67
Yeongam plain 1 5.27(4.18) 3.67 4.13 4.21 4.00 77( 91) 3.67~4.21
Honam plain 3 5.29(4.08) 4.46 5.21 4.16 4.61 88(104) 3.61~5.54

Average 7 5.22(4.41) 4.34 5.09 4.07 4.50 86(102)

z( ) : Jeogjinjubyeo

Results of local adaptability test of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Culture season Region Location Geonganghongmi Nampyeongbyeo

Heading date Milled rice(MT/ha) Index(A/B) Milled rice(MT/ha)

2007 2009 2010 Avg. 2007 2009 2010 Avg. 2007 2009 2010 Avg. 2007 2009 2010 Avg.

Ordinary- planting (Standard fertilizer level) Middle plain Suwon 8.22 8.20 8.27 8.23 4.79 5.67 3.61 4.69 97 90 81 89 [4.93] [6.28] [4.48] [5.23]
Hwaseong - 8.20 8.24 8.22 - 5.48 4.10 4.79 - 97 86 92 - [5.67] [4.76] [5.22]
Cheongwon 8.17 8.19 8.15 8.17 4.20 4.71 4.07 4.33 87 85 89 87 [4.84] [5.53] [4.56] [4.98]
Avg. 8.20 8.20 8.22 8.21 3.00 5.29 3.93 4.60 92 91 85 89 [3.26] [5.83] [4.60] [5.14]

Yeongnam plain area Miryang 8.19 8.23 8.20 8.20 3.67 4.13 4.21 4.00 73 71 85 76 5.05 5.83 4.93 5.27

Honam plain area Iri 8.18 8.19 8.18 8.18 4.34 4.97 3.61 4.31 81 85 79 82 5.36 5.84 4.59 5.26
Yesan 8.18 8.19 8.16 8.17 4.67 5.54 4.61 4.94 90 100 96 95 5.20 5.54 4.80 5.18
Naju 8.17 8.17 8.16 8.16 4.38 5.11 4.26 4.58 80 91 82 84 5.48 5.60 5.19 5.42
Avg. 8.18 8.18 8.17 8.17 4.46 5.21 4.16 4.61 84 92 86 87 5.35 5.66 4.86 5.29

Mean 8.19 8.20 8.19 8.19 4.34 5.09 4.07 4.50 85 88 85 86 5.14 5.76 4.76 5.22
Table 1 Heading date of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Hwaseongbyeo

significant at P < 0.05.

Table 2 Major agronomic traits and yield components of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

significant at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively.

significant at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively.

Table 3 Reaction to the environmental and physiological stress of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Germination rate under water saturated incubation(25°C) for 7 days on the panicle at 40 days after pollination.

Cold tolerance was evaluated at cold-water(17°C) irrigation nursery in Chuncheon substation, NICS.

Not significant(ns) in the t-test, * and ** significant at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively.

Table 4 Lodging tolerance of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Culm length + Panicle length

significant at P < 0.05.

Table 5 Reaction to leaf and panicle blast of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

R : Resistant, M : Moderate, S : Susceptible.

Maximum infection ratio

Table 6 Reaction of durable resistance to leaf blast of ‘Geonganghongmi’.
Table 7 Reaction to bacterial blight and virus diseases of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

R : Resistant, S : Susceptible

Table 8 Resistance to major insects of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

R : Resistant, S : Susceptible

Table 9 Milling property and grain quality of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

BR : Brown/rough rice ratio, MB : Milled/brown rice ratio

MRH : Milling recovery of head rice, HR : Head rice ratio of milled rice

Not significant(ns) in the t-test, * significant at P < 0.05.

Table 10 Physicochemical properties ‘Geonganghongmi’.

Not significant(ns) in the t-test, * significant at P < 0.05.

Table 11 Summarized results of local adaptability test of ‘Geonganghongmi’.

( ) : Jeogjinjubyeo

Table 12 Results of local adaptability test of ‘Geonganghongmi’.