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적립계 장수형 붉은곰팡이병 중도저항성 제면용 밀( L.) ‘태중’

김경민1, 김경훈1, 정영근1, 최창현1, 김양길1, 박종호1, 김경호1, 장지선2, 최진경3, 배정숙4, 민병규5, 김승남6, 한옥규7, 김영진1, 김보경1, 박태일1, 박철수8, 강천식1,*

‘Taejoong’ a Wheat Variety with Good Noodle Quality, Red Grain Wheat, Long Spike, and Moderate Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2019;51(4):454-461.
Published online: December 1, 2019

1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

2충청남도농업기술원

3전라남도농업기술원

4경상북도농업기술원

5경상남도농업기술원

6제주특별자치도 농업기술원

7국립한국농수산대학 식량작물학과

8전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과

1National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

2Chungcheongamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Yesan, 3418, Republic of Korea

3Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Naju, 5821, Republic of Korea

4Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Daegu, 10, Republic of Korea

5Gyeongsangnamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Jinju, 2733, Republic of Korea

6Jeju Special Self-governing Province Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Seogwipo, 355, Republic of Korea

7Department of Food Crops, Korea Natioanl College of Agriculture and Fisheries, Jeonju, 5484, Republic of Korea

8Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 5496, Republic of Korea

* Corresponding Author (E-mail: goliet1@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5453, Fax: +82-63-238-5463)
• Received: July 29, 2019   • Revised: August 5, 2019   • Accepted: September 16, 2019

Copyright © 2019 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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‘Taejoong’ a Wheat Variety with Good Noodle Quality, Red Grain Wheat, Long Spike, and Moderate Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(4):454-461.   Published online December 1, 2019
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‘Taejoong’ a Wheat Variety with Good Noodle Quality, Red Grain Wheat, Long Spike, and Moderate Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(4):454-461.   Published online December 1, 2019
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‘Taejoong’ a Wheat Variety with Good Noodle Quality, Red Grain Wheat, Long Spike, and Moderate Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree chart of wheat cultivar, ‘Taejoong’
Fig. 2 Pedigree diagram of ‘Taejoong’.
Fig. 3 Comparison of spike shape and length on two wheat cultivar ‘Keumkang’(A) and ‘Taejoong’(B)
‘Taejoong’ a Wheat Variety with Good Noodle Quality, Red Grain Wheat, Long Spike, and Moderate Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight

Inherent characteristics of a new wheat cultivar ‘Taejoong’. (National Institute of Crop Science, '14-'16)

Cultivar Vernalization Leaf Stem Spike Awn Kernel





Color Width Angle Length Color Thick Color Shape Color Length Size Color
Taejoong DGz Wx Mw M LYv Tu LY Rod LY M L Rt
Keumkang Gy M M M LY M LY Rod LY M L W

Heading and yellow ripe stage date of cultivar ‘Taejoong’. (RYTz, '14~'16)

Field condition Region Heading date Yellow ripe stage date


Tajoong Keumkang Tajoong Keumkang
Upland Suwon May 5 April 25 Jun 15 Jun 9
Yesan April 27 April 23 Jun 14 Jun 10
Daegu April 27 April 21 May 31 May 28
Jeju April 20 April 12 Jun 1 May 25

Mean April 27 April 20 Jun 7 Jun 2

Paddy Jeonjuy April 28 April 20 Jun 4 May 29
Naju April 21 April 14 Jun 8 May 31
Jinju May 2 April 24 Jun 3 May 26
Miryang April 23 April 16 May 31 May 27

Mean April 27 April 19 Jun 4 May 28

Total April 27 April 20 Jun 6 May 31

Agronomic characteristics of cultivar ‘Taejoong’. (RYTz, '14~'16)

Cultivar Plant height (cm) Spike length (cm) Number of spike (m2) 1000 grain weight (g)
Taejoong 83a 13.4a 417b 48.3a
Keumkang 78b 7.6b 717a 46.1b

Lodging, winter hardiness and disease resistance of the cultivar ‘Taejoong’. (RYTz, '14~'16)

Cultivar Degree of lodging (0~9)y Withered plant (%)x Disease resistancew (S-R)



Suwon Yesan Jeonju Naju Daegu Jinju Miryang Jeju High ridge Low ridge Fusarium head blight Powdery mildew
Taejoong 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 38.1 33.3 M S
Keumkang 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 32.6 0.2 S S

Grain yield of ‘Taejoong’ in the advanced yield trial (AYT) at Iksan. (AYT, '12~'13)

Cultivar Grain yield (ton/ha) Index
Taejoong 6.4a 175
Keumkang 3.7b 100

Grain yield of the cultivar ‘Taejoong’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in the eight location (RYT, '14∼'16).

Field condition Location Taejoong (MT/ha) Index Keumkang (MT/ha)


2014 2015 2016 mean 2014 2015 2016 mean
Upland Suwon - 4.8 8.9 6.9 119 - 5.8 5.7 5.7
Yesan - 3.3 5.9 4.6 100 - 4.3 4.9 4.6
Daegu 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.8 125 3.5 4.1 4.0 3.9
Jeju - 3.7 6.6 5.2 146 - 2.6 4.5 3.6

Mean 4.7 4.2 6.6 5.3 121 3.5 4.2 4.8 4.4

Paddy Jeonjuz 4.9 3.2 3.5 5.4 115 4.0 3.1 2.8 3.3
Naju - 5.6 4.0 4.8 124 - 4.2 3.5 3.9
Jinju 5.7 4.8 3.7 4.8 103 5.3 4.8 3.7 4.6
Miryang - 5.2 5.6 5.4 114 - 4.9 4.6 4.7

Mean 5.3 4.7 4.2 4.6 113 4.7 4.3 3.6 4.1

Mean 5.3 4.7 4.2 4.9a 117 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2b

Flour yield and flour characteristics of ‘Taejoong’ in the regional yield trials.

Cultivar Flour yield(%) Ash(%) Protein(%) SDSSz(ml) Gluten(%) Color of flour (Ly)
Taejoong 71.8a 0.48a 11.1b 34.2b 8.8b 91.90a
Keumkang 72.3a 0.39b 11.9a 59.5a 9.9a 91.86a

Rheological properties of dough and pasting properties of ‘Taejoong’ in the regional yield trials.

Cultivar Mixograph Amylose (%) Pasting properties (BU)


Water absorption (%) Mixing time (min) Mixing tolerance (mm) Peak viscosity Breakdown
Taejoong 60.3b 3.1b 9.3b 27.2a 109.0a 28.6a
Keumkang 62.5a 5.2a 14.0a 25.9b 104.0a 27.3a

Subunits of HMW-GS, GBSS and puroindolines of ‘Taejoong’.

Cultivar HMW-GSz GBSSy Puroindolines



Glu-A1 Glu-B1 Glu-D1 Wx-A1 Wx-B1 Wx-D1 Pina-D1 Pinb-D1
Taejoong Null 7+9 2+12 ax a a a bw
Keumkang 2* 7+8 5+10 a a a a b

Noodle dough properties and texture of cooked noodles prepared from ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

Cultivar Color of noodle dough sheet (Lz) Texture properties of cooked noodles

Hardness(N) Springiness(Ratio) Cohesiveness(Ratio)
Taejoong 83.02a 4.24b 0.61a 0.89a
Keumkang 83.00a 4.35a 0.60a 0.89a

Forage quality of ‘Taejoong’ at the early yellow ripe stage. (National Institute of Crop Science, '16~'17)

Cultivar CPz (%) ADFy (%) NDFx (%) TDNw (%) Dry matter yield (MT/ha) The grade of silagev (1~5)
Taejoong (Wheat) 8.4a 24.7c 45.3c 69.4b 12.2a 1
Cheongwoo (Wheat) 8.1b 29.0a 52.5a 66.0b 10.9b 1
Youngyang (Barley) 7.8c 26.8b 48.5b 67.6a 10.1c 2
Table 1 Inherent characteristics of a new wheat cultivar ‘Taejoong’. (National Institute of Crop Science, '14-'16)

DG: dark green, yG: green, xW: wide, wM: middle, vLY: light yellow, uT: thick, tR: red.

Table 2 Heading and yellow ripe stage date of cultivar ‘Taejoong’. (RYTz, '14~'16)

RYT: Regional yield trial.

The data of heading and maturing dates of Jeonju in 2014 was acquired from Iksan

Table 3 Agronomic characteristics of cultivar ‘Taejoong’. (RYTz, '14~'16)

RYT: Regional yield trial.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 4 Lodging, winter hardiness and disease resistance of the cultivar ‘Taejoong’. (RYTz, '14~'16)

RYT: Regional yield trial.

Rating score: 0 = excellent or strong, 9 = worst or weak.

Winter killing rate was tested in Yeoncheon from 2014 to 2016.

S: susceptible, M: moderate, R: resistant.

Table 5 Grain yield of ‘Taejoong’ in the advanced yield trial (AYT) at Iksan. (AYT, '12~'13)

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 6 Grain yield of the cultivar ‘Taejoong’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in the eight location (RYT, '14∼'16).

The data of grain yield of Jeonju in 2014 was acquired from Iksan.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 7 Flour yield and flour characteristics of ‘Taejoong’ in the regional yield trials.

SDSS: SDS-sedimentation volume, yL: Lightness.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 8 Rheological properties of dough and pasting properties of ‘Taejoong’ in the regional yield trials.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 9 Subunits of HMW-GS, GBSS and puroindolines of ‘Taejoong’.

HMW-GS: High molecular weight glutenin subunit, yGBSS: Granule bound starch synthase.

a: Wild type, wb: Mutant.

Table 10 Noodle dough properties and texture of cooked noodles prepared from ‘Sooan’ in the regional yield trials.

L: lightness.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 11 Forage quality of ‘Taejoong’ at the early yellow ripe stage. (National Institute of Crop Science, '16~'17)

CP: Crude protein yADF: Acid Detergent Fiber, xNDF: Neutral Detergent Fiber, wTDN: Total Digestible Nutrients

Tested by Flieg’s score: 1 (superior, above 81), 2 (good, 61~80), 3 (common, 41~60), 4 (no good, 21~40), 5 (very bad, under 20), Taejoong (94), Cheongwoo (92), Youngyang (76).

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test.