광주과학기술원 지구환경공학부
국립원예특작과학원 채소과
국립원예특작과학원 저장유통연구팀
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, South Korea
Vegetable Research Division, NIHHS, RDA, Wanju 55365, South Korea
Postharvest Research Team, NIHHS, RDA, Wanju 55365, South Korea
Copyright: © 2019 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| Cultivar | Survey period | Plant: weight (g) * | Weight (g) * | Height (cm) * | Width (mm) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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| Top * | Middle * | Bottom * | |||||
| Wonkyo10045ho | 2011 | 441.6± 37.9 | 360.0± 36.4 | 13.2± 0.7 | 33.6± 1.0 | 7.8± 0.5 | 22.0± 1.7 |
| 2012 | 696.6± 34.3 | 564.3± 29.0 | 13.2± 1.1 | 44.6± 3.9 | 9.0± 0.8 | 21.0± 2.5 | |
| 2013 | 540.0± 36.6 | 393.8± 37.9 | 14.3± 1.8 | 40.6± 1.2 | 8.8± 0.3 | 19.3± 1.0 | |
| Average | 559.4± 74.2 | 439.4± 63.2 | 13.6± 0.4 | 39.6± 3.2 | 8.5± 0.4 | 20.8± 0.8 | |
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| Seohogoldeu | 2011 | 1,753.2± 163.9 | 1,485.8± 152.1 | 20.0± 0.8 | 61.8± 1.7 | 12.6± 0.2 | 33.0± 2.4 |
| 2012 | 2,417.6± 157.2 | 2,026.6± 125.5 | 22.4± 0.9 | 67.4± 2.2 | 14.2± 0.2 | 30.6± 1.6 | |
| 2013 | 2,522.0± 87.0 | 2,072.6± 101.0 | 23.8± 1.0 | 70.8± 1.6 | 15.6± 0.4 | 23.6± 1.5 | |
| Average | 2,230.9± 240.8 | 1,861.7± 188.4 | 22.1± 1.1 | 66.7± 2.6 | 14.1± 0.9 | 29.1± 2.8 | |
| Cultivar | Survey period | Leaf | Pithiness z | Brix degree | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Number | Length (cm) | ||||
| Wonkyo10045ho | 2011 | 17.8±0.5 | 22.8±0.7 | 1.0±0.0 | 4.62±0.1 |
| 2012 | 25.7±0.6 | 22.3±0.5 | 2.1±0.5 | 4.98±0.2 | |
| 2013 | 23.4±0.5 | 19.0±0.7 | 3.1±0.1 | 4.34±0.3 | |
| Average | 22.3±2.3 | 21.4±1.2 | 2.1±0.6 | 4.65±0.2 | |
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| Seohogoldeu | 2011 | 22.8±0.7 | 36.2±0.4 | 2.2±0.8 | 5.30±0.2 |
| 2012 | 40.6±1.1 | 23.2±0.9 | 2.0±0.6 | 3.94±0.1 | |
| 2013 | 41.2±0.5 | 26.2±1.8 | 3.0±0.0 | 5.18±0.1 | |
| Average | 34.9±6.0 | 28.5±3.9 | 2.4±0.3 | 4.81±0.4 | |
| Cultivar | Bee-pollination | Bud-pollination * | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Average | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Average | |
| Wonkyo 10030ho | 23.4 | 289.1 | 18.3 | 110.3± 89.4 | 72.3 | 107.8 | 60.5 | 80.2± 14.2 |
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| Wonkyo 10031ho | 138.7 | 47.0 | 62.8 | 82.8± 28.3 | 73.4 | 137.0 | 51.8 | 87.4± 25.6 |
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| Wonkyo 10032ho | 121.6 | 130.5 | 11.5 | 87.9± 38.3 | 54.2 | 58.4 | 4.3 | 39.0± 17.4 |
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| Wonkyo 10033ho | 291.5 | 473.5 | 10.3 | 258.4± 134.7 | 69.3 | 64.4 | 21.3 | 51.7± 15.2 |
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| Wonkyo 10034ho | 318.2 | 476.2 | 83.1 | 292.5± 114.2 | 133.7 | 287.4 | 47.0 | 156.0± 70.3 |
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| Wonkyo 10036ho | 28.6 | 53.5 | 6.0 | 29.4± 13.7 | 81.7 | 454.8 | 182.0 | 239.5± 111.5 |
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| Wonkyo 10037ho | 322.3 | 789.8 | 26.3 | 379.5± 222.2 | 98.6 | 98.9 | 67.7 | 88.4± 10.4 |
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| Wonkyo 10038ho | 169.1 | 223.6 | 33.3 | 142.0± 56.6 | 12.3 | 109.7 | 16.1 | 46.0± 31.8 |
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| Wonkyo 10039ho | 30.4 | 60.8 | 1.0 | 30.7± 17.2 | 18.8 | 83.2 | 12.5 | 38.1± 22.6 |
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| Wonkyo 10040ho | 132.9 | 1173.4 | 8.1 | 438.1± 369.4 | 98.9 | 79.7 | 10.3 | 63.0± 26.9 |
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| Wonkyo 10043ho | 157.1 | 162.8 | 1.5 | 107.1± 52.8 | 239.0 | 408.4 | 595.6 | 414.3± 103.0 |
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| Wonkyo 10044ho | 54.1 | 234.4 | 9.8 | 119.0± 68.7 | 226.8 | 335.2 | 25.8 | 195.9± 90.6 |
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| Wonkyo 10045ho | 514.3 | 1233.1 | 80.0 | 609.1± 336.2 | 228.7 | 404.6 | 76.9 | 236.7± 94.7 |
Morphological characteristics of ‘Wonkyo10045ho’.
| Cultivar | Coloration of skin | Shape | Color of flesh | Leaf blade: lobes | Plant shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wonkyo10045ho | Bi-colored | Short-elliptic | White | Present | Semi-erect |
| Seohogoldeu | Bi-colored | Elliptic | White | Present | Semi-erect |
Variable root characteristics of ‘Wonkyo10045ho’.
| Cultivar | Survey period | Plant: weight (g)
|
Weight (g)
|
Height (cm)
|
Width (mm) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||
| Top
|
Middle
|
Bottom
|
|||||
| Wonkyo10045ho | 2011 | 441.6± 37.9 | 360.0± 36.4 | 13.2± 0.7 | 33.6± 1.0 | 7.8± 0.5 | 22.0± 1.7 |
| 2012 | 696.6± 34.3 | 564.3± 29.0 | 13.2± 1.1 | 44.6± 3.9 | 9.0± 0.8 | 21.0± 2.5 | |
| 2013 | 540.0± 36.6 | 393.8± 37.9 | 14.3± 1.8 | 40.6± 1.2 | 8.8± 0.3 | 19.3± 1.0 | |
| Average | 559.4± 74.2 | 439.4± 63.2 | 13.6± 0.4 | 39.6± 3.2 | 8.5± 0.4 | 20.8± 0.8 | |
|
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| Seohogoldeu | 2011 | 1,753.2± 163.9 | 1,485.8± 152.1 | 20.0± 0.8 | 61.8± 1.7 | 12.6± 0.2 | 33.0± 2.4 |
| 2012 | 2,417.6± 157.2 | 2,026.6± 125.5 | 22.4± 0.9 | 67.4± 2.2 | 14.2± 0.2 | 30.6± 1.6 | |
| 2013 | 2,522.0± 87.0 | 2,072.6± 101.0 | 23.8± 1.0 | 70.8± 1.6 | 15.6± 0.4 | 23.6± 1.5 | |
| Average | 2,230.9± 240.8 | 1,861.7± 188.4 | 22.1± 1.1 | 66.7± 2.6 | 14.1± 0.9 | 29.1± 2.8 | |
Significance level at p<0.05.
Variable shoot characteristics of ‘Wonkyo10045ho’.
| Cultivar | Survey period | Leaf | Pithiness
|
Brix degree | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Number | Length (cm) | ||||
| Wonkyo10045ho | 2011 | 17.8±0.5 | 22.8±0.7 | 1.0±0.0 | 4.62±0.1 |
| 2012 | 25.7±0.6 | 22.3±0.5 | 2.1±0.5 | 4.98±0.2 | |
| 2013 | 23.4±0.5 | 19.0±0.7 | 3.1±0.1 | 4.34±0.3 | |
| Average | 22.3±2.3 | 21.4±1.2 | 2.1±0.6 | 4.65±0.2 | |
|
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|||||
| Seohogoldeu | 2011 | 22.8±0.7 | 36.2±0.4 | 2.2±0.8 | 5.30±0.2 |
| 2012 | 40.6±1.1 | 23.2±0.9 | 2.0±0.6 | 3.94±0.1 | |
| 2013 | 41.2±0.5 | 26.2±1.8 | 3.0±0.0 | 5.18±0.1 | |
| Average | 34.9±6.0 | 28.5±3.9 | 2.4±0.3 | 4.81±0.4 | |
Pithiness (0; none, 1; weak, 2; discolor, 3; pithiness start, 4; diameter less than 1 mm hole, 5; diameter less than 3 mm hole, 6; diameter less than 5 mm hole, 7; formation of less than 2 holes, 8; formation of less than 3 holes, 9; formation of large pore)
SI type identification using blasting analysis of inbred lines.
| Cultivar | Description (E-value) | Highest identity (%) | SLG Class |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wonkyo 10030ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S1 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052579) | 99 | SLG ClassⅠ |
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| Wonkyo 10031ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S10 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052585) | 99 | SLG ClassⅡ |
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| Wonkyo 10032ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S1 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052579) | 99 | SLG ClassⅠ |
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| Wonkyo 10033ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S10 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052585) | 100 | SLG ClassⅡ |
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| Wonkyo 10034ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S10 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052585) | 99 | SLG ClassⅡ |
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| Wonkyo 10036ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S20 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY534537) | 100 | SLG ClassⅠ |
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| Wonkyo 10037ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S10 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052585) | 100 | SLG ClassⅡ |
|
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| Wonkyo 10038ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S10 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052585) | 99 | SLG ClassⅡ |
|
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| Wonkyo 10039ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S1 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052579) | 100 | SLG ClassⅠ |
|
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| Raphanus sativus haplotype S8 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052583) | 99 | SLG ClassⅡ | |
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| Wonkyo 10040ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S8 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052583) | 99 | SLG ClassⅡ |
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| Wonkyo 10042ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S10 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052585) | 86 | SLG ClassⅡ |
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| Wonkyo 10043ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S10 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052585) | 99 | SLG ClassⅡ |
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| Wonkyo 10044ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S8 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052583) | 100 | SLG ClassⅡ |
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| Wonkyo 10045ho | Raphanus sativus haplotype S10 S-locus receptor kinase (SRK) gene, partial cds (GenBank: AY052585) | 99 | SLG ClassⅡ |
Numbers of harvested seeds using bee and bud pollination in 3 years.
| Cultivar | Bee-pollination | Bud-pollination
|
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Average | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Average | |
| Wonkyo 10030ho | 23.4 | 289.1 | 18.3 | 110.3± 89.4 | 72.3 | 107.8 | 60.5 | 80.2± 14.2 |
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| Wonkyo 10031ho | 138.7 | 47.0 | 62.8 | 82.8± 28.3 | 73.4 | 137.0 | 51.8 | 87.4± 25.6 |
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| Wonkyo 10032ho | 121.6 | 130.5 | 11.5 | 87.9± 38.3 | 54.2 | 58.4 | 4.3 | 39.0± 17.4 |
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| Wonkyo 10033ho | 291.5 | 473.5 | 10.3 | 258.4± 134.7 | 69.3 | 64.4 | 21.3 | 51.7± 15.2 |
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| Wonkyo 10034ho | 318.2 | 476.2 | 83.1 | 292.5± 114.2 | 133.7 | 287.4 | 47.0 | 156.0± 70.3 |
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| Wonkyo 10036ho | 28.6 | 53.5 | 6.0 | 29.4± 13.7 | 81.7 | 454.8 | 182.0 | 239.5± 111.5 |
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| Wonkyo 10037ho | 322.3 | 789.8 | 26.3 | 379.5± 222.2 | 98.6 | 98.9 | 67.7 | 88.4± 10.4 |
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| Wonkyo 10038ho | 169.1 | 223.6 | 33.3 | 142.0± 56.6 | 12.3 | 109.7 | 16.1 | 46.0± 31.8 |
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| Wonkyo 10039ho | 30.4 | 60.8 | 1.0 | 30.7± 17.2 | 18.8 | 83.2 | 12.5 | 38.1± 22.6 |
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| Wonkyo 10040ho | 132.9 | 1173.4 | 8.1 | 438.1± 369.4 | 98.9 | 79.7 | 10.3 | 63.0± 26.9 |
|
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| Wonkyo 10043ho | 157.1 | 162.8 | 1.5 | 107.1± 52.8 | 239.0 | 408.4 | 595.6 | 414.3± 103.0 |
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| Wonkyo 10044ho | 54.1 | 234.4 | 9.8 | 119.0± 68.7 | 226.8 | 335.2 | 25.8 | 195.9± 90.6 |
|
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| Wonkyo 10045ho | 514.3 | 1233.1 | 80.0 | 609.1± 336.2 | 228.7 | 404.6 | 76.9 | 236.7± 94.7 |
Significance level at p<0.05.
Significance level at p<0.05.
Pithiness (0; none, 1; weak, 2; discolor, 3; pithiness start, 4; diameter less than 1 mm hole, 5; diameter less than 3 mm hole, 6; diameter less than 5 mm hole, 7; formation of less than 2 holes, 8; formation of less than 3 holes, 9; formation of large pore)
Significance level at p<0.05.