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찰벼 품종별 찰떡의 찰기 관련 전분 및 호화 특성

Starch and Pasting Characteristics in Relation to Stickiness of Rice Cake Using Glutinous Rice Varieties

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2015;47(3):199-208.
Published online: August 31, 2015

1 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부

1 Department of Central Area, NICS, RDA, Suwon 16429, Korea

2 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

2 National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea

3 농촌진흥청 남부작물부

3 Department of Southern Area, NICS, RDA, Miryang 50424, Korea

*Corresponding author (mryoon12@korea.kr, Tel: +82-31-695-0606, Fax: +82-31-695-4085)
• Received: July 9, 2015   • Revised: August 16, 2015   • Accepted: August 17, 2015

© Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(3): 319.     CrossRef
  • Golden queen 3: A High-quality Rice Variety with Low Amylose Contents and Aroma
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  • Physicochemical properties and freeze–thaw stability of rice flour blends among rice cultivars with different amylose contents
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    Food Science and Biotechnology.2021; 30(10): 1347.     CrossRef
  • Starch Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Colored Rice Varieties
    Ji-Young Park, Sung-Hwan Oh, Sang-Ik Han, Yu-Young Lee, Byung-Won Lee, Hyeonmi Ham, Yong Hwan Choi, Sea-Kwan Oh, Jun Hyeon Cho, You Chun Song
    The Korean Journal of Crop Science.2016; 61(3): 153.     CrossRef

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Starch and Pasting Characteristics in Relation to Stickiness of Rice Cake Using Glutinous Rice Varieties
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(3):199-208.   Published online September 30, 2015
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Starch and Pasting Characteristics in Relation to Stickiness of Rice Cake Using Glutinous Rice Varieties
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(3):199-208.   Published online September 30, 2015
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Starch and Pasting Characteristics in Relation to Stickiness of Rice Cake Using Glutinous Rice Varieties
Image Image
Fig. 1. Relationship between amylopectin chain length distribution and pasting properties of fourteen glutinous rice varieties.
Fig. 2. Hardness (A), adhesiveness (B), springiness (C), and cohesiveness (D) of rice cake from early, medium and mid-late maturing glutinous rice varieties during storage at 20°C.
Starch and Pasting Characteristics in Relation to Stickiness of Rice Cake Using Glutinous Rice Varieties

Whiteness, proximate composition, and grain hardness of fourteen glutinous rice varieties.

Maturing group Variety Whiteness Moisture (%) Protein (%) Lipid (%) Hardness (g)

Early Sangjuchal 48.4i 12.6e 6.1e 0.9d 4,273b
Cheongbaekchal 50.5g 12.7de 7.0c 1.0b 4,463a
Jinbuchal 48.2i 12.6e 7.5b 0.6gh 4,010cd
Jinseolchal 50.4g 12.6e 8.4a 0.6h 3,856d

Mean 49.4C 12.6A 7.3A 0.8A 4,151A

Medium Boseogchal 50.3g 12.3fg 6.0ef 0.7fg 3,856d
Hangangchal 1 50.9f 12.2g 6.0ef 0.8d 3,068f
Haepyeongchal 51.6e 12.4f 5.7g 1.0a 3,617e
Hwaseonchal 49.5h 13.4a 6.4d 0.8d 4,428ab
Seolhyangchal 51.8e 12.9bc 5.6h 0.8d 4,074c

Mean 50.8B 12.6A 5.9B 0.8A 3,808B

Mid-late Sinseonchal 52.4d 12.8cd 6.0f 0.9c 3,923cd
Nunbora 48.1i 13.2a 6.0f 1.0a 4,061c
Baegseolchal 54.4b 12.1g 6.0f 0.7f 3,906cd
Dongjinchal 53.3c 12.7de 6.2e 0.8e 4,080c
Baekogchal 55.3a 13.0b 5.7i 0.7e 3,856d

Mean 52.7A 12.8A 6.0B 0.8A 3,965AB

Different lower case letters within the column indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Different upper case letters (A, B, and C) of mean values according to the maturity indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Varietal differences of amylose content and amylopectin chain length distribution in fourteen glutinous rice varieties.

Maturing group Variety Amylose (%) Amylopectin chain length distribution

DP ≤12 (A, %) 12 < DP ≤ 24 (B1, %) 24 < DP ≤36 (B2, %) 36 < DP < 60 (B3, %)

Early Sangjuchal 5.6a 32.8bc 52.4e 11.3a 3.52bc
Cheongbaekchal 5.2d 32.9b 52.6d 11.2a 3.19de
Jinbuchal 5.4bc 32.6bcd 53.1bc 11.1bc 3.15def
Jinseolchal 5.2cd 32.6cd 53.2bc 11.1bc 3.17def

Mean 5.3A 32.7B 52.8A 11.2A 3.26B

Medium Boseogchal 5.5b 32.5d 52.2e 11.0cd 3.88a
Hangangchal 1 5.2cd 32.8bc 53.5a 10.7e 2.99f
Haepyeongchal 5.0de 32.9b 53.2bc 10.9de 3.03ef
Hwaseonchal 5.2cd 32.7bcd 53.3ab 10.9de 3.08def
Seolhyangchal 5.2cd 32.5cd 53.1c 11.0cd 3.42c

Mean 5.2A 32.7B 53.1A 10.9B 3.28B

Mid-late Sinseonchal 5.4bc 32.7bcd 53.0c 10.9cd 3.24d
Nunbora 4.9ef 32.9b 51.9f 11.2ab 4.04a
Baegseolchal 4.5g 33.4a 51.6g 11.3a 3.66b
Dongjinchal 4.5g 33.4a 51.9f 11.0cd 3.48bc
Baekogchal 4.8f 33.4a 51.9f 11.0bc 3.66b

Mean 4.8AB 33.2A 52.1B 11.1A 3.62A

Different lower case letters within the column indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Different upper case letters (A, B, and C) of mean values according to the maturity indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Pasting properties of rice flours and starches for fourteen glutinous rice cultivars by Rapid Visco-Analyzer.

Maturing group Variety Flours Starches


Viscosity properties (RVU) Peak Time (min.) Pasting Temp. (°C) Viscosity properties (RVU) Peak Time (min.) Pasting Temp. (°C)


Peak (p) Trough (T) Final (F) Breakdown (P-T) Setback (F-P) Peak (p) Trough (T) Final (F) Breakdown (P-T) Setback (F-P)

Early Sangjuchal 83.6k 37.4i 48.5j 46.2i -35.0a 3.67ab 68.10abc 127.5j 63.3e 77.7g 64.2k -49.8e 4.20a 68.10c
Cheongbaekchal 119.2e 53.4d 68.3d 65.8d -50.9h 3.62bc 68.03c 139.0b 61.5h 85.0b 77.5b -54.0j 3.93d 68.05d
Jinbuchal 98.0i 44.4g 58.2g 53.6h -39.8b 3.69a 68.03c 130.4g 64.2c 79.8e 66.3j -50.7f 4.07b 68.15b
Jinseolchal 123.3d 60.1c 78.1b 63.2e -45.2d 3.73a 68.10abc 133.5f 64.9b 82.5c 68.6g -51.0g 4.07b 68.05d

Mean 106.0B 48.8B 63.3B 57.2B -42.7A 3.66A 68.05A 132.6A 63.5A 81.3A 69.2B -51.5A 4.07A 68.09A

Medium Boseogchal 107.8h 50.6e 65.3e 57.1g -42.4c 3.60cd 68.10abc 135.0e 63.2f 80.5d 71.8e -54.5k 4.00c 68.05d
Hangangchal 1 215.5a 90.1a 115.6a 125.4a -99.9k 3.53e 68.12abc 137.7c 63.8d 79.4f 73.9d -58.3l 3.87e 68.00e
Haepyeongchal 111.1g 48.6f 63.3f 62.5e -47.8ef 3.55de 68.06abc 128.8i 60.9i 76.5h 67.8h -52.3h 3.93d 68.00e
Hwaseonchal 99.2i 43.4g 57.3g 55.8g -42.0c 3.69a 68.12abc 137.3d 62.3g 77.7g 75.1c -59.7m 4.00c 68.05d
Seolhyangchal 126.3c 61.2b 76.4c 65.1d -49.9gh 3.67ab 68.08abc 174.8a 79.6a 101.3a 95.3a -73.5n 3.93d 68.00e

Mean 132.0A 58.8A 75.6A 73.2A -56.4B 3.61A 68.09A 142.7A 65.9A 83.1A 76.8A -59.6B 3.95B 68.02A

Mid-late Sinseonchal 114.6f 49.7e 63.7f 64.9d -50.9h 3.58cde 68.02c 130.0h 60.3j 77.7g 69.7f -52.3i 4.00c 68.15b
Nunbora 83.2k 26.8j 36.3l 56.4g -46.9e 3.33f 68.05bc 122.2k 58.1k 73.2i 64.1l -49.0d 3.80f 68.20a
Baegseolchal 135.6b 42.1h 55.0h 93.5b -80.6j 3.18h 68.20a 112.8m 52.8m 63.9l 60.0m -48.8c 3.73g 68.00e
Dongjinchal 86.8j 27.6j 37.7k 59.3f -49.1fg 3.27g 68.13abc 112.1n 54.8l 64.6k 57.3n -47.5b 3.80f 68.05d
Baekogchal 126.5c 38.3i 50.4i 88.2c -76.2i 3.22gh 68.18ab 118.3l 51.8n 70.8j 66.4i -47.4a 3.73g 68.05d

Mean 109.3AB 36.9C 48.6C 72.5A -60.7B 3.32B 68.12A 119.1B 55.6B 70.0B 63.5B -49.0A 3.81C 68.09A

Different lower case letters within the column indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Different upper case letters (A, B, and C) of mean values according to the maturity indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Textural properties of rice cake from fourteen glutinous rice varieties during storage at 20°C.

Maturing group Variety Storage time (day)

0 1 2



Hardness (g) Adhesiveness (g.s) Springiness Cohesiveness Hardness (g) Adhesiveness (g.s) Springiness Cohesiveness Hardness (g) Adhesiveness (g.s) Springiness Cohesiveness

Early Sangjuchal 21,302ab -10,425bcd 0.81a 0.52bcd 31,550a -19,973e 0.81ab 0.50bcde 41,049a -20,602ab 0.72bc 0.32f
Cheongbaekchal 21,884a -9,823bc 0.80abc 0.54abc 26,425bcd -16,328bcd 0.82a 0.51bc 41,388a -20,417ab 0.70cd 0.37de
Jinbuchal 21,972a -10,459bcd 0.80abc 0.52bcd 27,510bcd -17,742de 0.80bc 0.51bc 41,602a -21,612ab 0.68de 0.36de
Jinseolchal 21,288ab -10,724cd 0.80abc 0.51d 23,397f -13,976abc 0.82a 0.51bc 39,009b -20,480ab 0.73b 0.39cd

Medium Boseogchal 17,351ef -8,557a 0.77cde 0.54ab 24,786ef -17,928de 0.81ab 0.50bcde 39,163b -18,966ab 0.70cd 0.36e
Hangangchal 1 18,740cd -9,483ab 0.78bcd 0.53bcd 24,588ef -13,082a 0.81ab 0.50bcde 30,706f -18,523ab 0.71bc 0.39cd
Haepyeongchal 20,410b -11,225d 0.79abcd 0.52bcd 27,922bc -16,319bcd 0.81ab 0.50bcde 37,610bc -20,186ab 0.66e 0.37de
Hwaseonchal 17,991cdef -9,861bc 0.78bcd 0.53abc 28,724b -15,653abcd 0.81ab 0.51bc 35,386d -18,475ab 0.67e 0.37de
Seolhyangchal 20,796ab -11,089d 0.78bcd 0.52bcd 27,448bcd -16,122bcd 0.81ab 0.50bcde 37,800bc -19,574ab 0.68de 0.38de

Mid-late Sinseonchal 19,066c -9,654bc 0.79abcd 0.53bcd 26,865bcd -14,586abc 0.80bc 0.51bc 36,669cd -18,320a 0.66e 0.36de
Nunbora 18,619cde -9,859bc 0.79abcd 0.52bcd 20,528g -13,948abc 0.79cd 0.50bcde 32,687e -21,443ab 0.63f 0.41c
Baegseolchal 17,042f -10,218bcd 0.77cde 0.55a 24,866ef -12,963a 0.78d 0.52a 29,692fg -23,014b 0.73b 0.50a
Dongjinchal 17,468def -10,747cd 0.80abc 0.51d 22,996f -13,452ab 0.80bc 0.49e 26,111h -22,690ab 0.76a 0.47b
Baekogchal 18,850cd -10,358bcd 0.78bcd 0.55a 25,789de -16,775cd 0.80bc 0.50bcde 28,250g -22,146ab 0.77a 0.46b

Different lower case letters within the column indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Correlations between hardness of rice cake and starch and pasting properties for fourteen glutinous rice cultivars.

Relevant characters Correlation coefficient

Hardness Storage time 0 day RVA properties (Flours) Peak time 0.645*

RVA properties (Starches) Peak time 0.592*
Final viscosity 0.590*

1 day Amylose 0.593*

RVA properties (Starches) Peak time 0.608*

2 day Amylose 0.824***

Amylopectin chain length DP≤12 -0.775**

RVA properties (Flours) Peak time 0.859***
Breakdown viscosity -0.543*

RVA properties (Starches) Peak time 0.835***
Trough viscosity 0.593*
Final viscosity 0.642*

**, **, and *** indicate significance at p<0.05, p<0.01, and p<0.001, respectively.

Table 1. Whiteness, proximate composition, and grain hardness of fourteen glutinous rice varieties.

Different lower case letters within the column indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Different upper case letters (A, B, and C) of mean values according to the maturity indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Table 2. Varietal differences of amylose content and amylopectin chain length distribution in fourteen glutinous rice varieties.

Different lower case letters within the column indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Different upper case letters (A, B, and C) of mean values according to the maturity indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Table 3. Pasting properties of rice flours and starches for fourteen glutinous rice cultivars by Rapid Visco-Analyzer.

Different lower case letters within the column indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Different upper case letters (A, B, and C) of mean values according to the maturity indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Table 4. Textural properties of rice cake from fourteen glutinous rice varieties during storage at 20°C.

Different lower case letters within the column indicate significant difference at p<0.05

Table 5. Correlations between hardness of rice cake and starch and pasting properties for fourteen glutinous rice cultivars.

, **, and *** indicate significance at p<0.05, p<0.01, and p<0.001, respectively.