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"PCNA (pollination-constant non astringent)"

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"PCNA (pollination-constant non astringent)"

New Cultivar Developed
성숙이 빠르고 당도가 높은 단감 신품종 ‘올누리’
‘Olnuri’: A Novel Early Ripening Sweet Persimmon with High Sugar Content
Eun-Gyeong Kim, Tae-Yeop Kim, Yeong-Bin Kim, Jae-Eun Jung, Gwang-Hwan Ahn, Young-Gwang Kim
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2024;56(2):125-130.
Published online June 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2024.56.2.125

‘Olnuri’ is a new variety of early ripening sweet persimmon obtained in 2006 by crossing the mid-ripening sweet persimmons ‘Shinshu’ and ‘Taishuu’ at Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services. Line selection among the seedlings of ‘Shinshu’ and ‘Taishuu’ hybrids was carried out in 2014, and detailed characteristic investigations on fruit quality and tree growth were conducted from 2018 to 2019. ‘Olnuri’ matured around September 24, an average of 25 days earlier than ‘Uenishiwase.’ The tree is semi-upright, and only female flowers bloom. The trees bear oblate fruits with orange skin. The average weight of the fruit is 280 g, which is significantly higher than that of ‘Uenishiwase’ (190 g). The soluble solids content is higher and the firmness is lower than that of ‘Uenishiwase.’ There is almost no apex splitting or calyx end cracking. The marketable fruit rate is 80.0%, which is lower than that of ‘Uenishiwase’ (91.2%, data not shown). In the future, as a fully ripened persimmon in late September, ‘Olnuri’ is expected to play a big role in creating the sweet persimmon market during the autumn harvest period (Registration No. 8917).

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대과종 단감 신품종 ‘단누리’
A New Sweet Persimmon Cultivar, ‘Dannuri’, with Large-Sized Fruits
Eun-Gyeong Kim, Yeo-Ok Park, Ji-Young Son, Gwang-Hwan Ahn, Hae-Suk Yoon, Young-Ho Chang
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2021;53(2):186-189.
Published online June 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2021.53.2.186

To develop early ripening sweet persimmon varieties with high fruit qualities, ‘Danyeon 104’ was crossed with ‘Taishuu’ at the Sweet Persimmon Research Institute, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services in 2010. In 2015, ‘10-1-60’ was selected and investigated from among the seedlings of this cross, and in 2018, it was confirmed as a superior variety for the production of large-sized sweet persimmon with good fruit qualities and was named ‘Dannuri’. The ‘Dannuri’ trees grew vigorously in the early stage and exhibited a spreading shape as they aged. The flowers possessed both the female and male organs. The full blooming date of ‘Dannuri’ was May 22, which was close to that of ‘Taishuu’ (May 19). The average harvest time of ‘Dannuri’ was 143 days after the full bloom, and it matured approximately one week earlier than ‘Taishuu’. The fruits of ‘Dannuri’ were characterized by beautiful orange skin color with round flat shape with an average weight of 320 g—which was 1.2-fold higher than that of ‘Taishuu’ (265 g)—and soluble solids content of 18.4 °Brix, which was also higher than that of ‘Taishuu’ (17.2 °Brix). Additionally, the marketable fruit rate of ‘Dannuri’ was 90.0%, which was also higher than that of ‘Taishuu’ (70.2%), and this could be attributed to less skin blackening. For the stable production of ‘Dannuri’, it is necessary to maintain proper tree vigor by paying extra attention to the use of organic compost (Registration No. 8504).

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