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"Cheongpungchal"

New Cultivar Developed

기계수확용 다수성 단간 수수 ‘청풍찰’
‘Cheongpungchal’, a High-Yielding Short-Culm Waxy Sorghum Cultivar with Adaptability for Mechanized Harvesting
Sol-Ji Noh, Geon-Sig Yun, Ju Hyun Im, Woo-Ri Han, Hyun-Ju Eom, Jae-Ho Park, Ju-Hyung Kim, Eun Hee Cho
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2026;58(2):219-227.   Published online June 1, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2026.58.2.219
‘Cheongpungchal,’ a waxy sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) cultivar, was bred to improve the adaptability of mechanized harvesting, yield potential, and cultivation stability for labor-saving production. It was developed through pure-line selection from a genetic resource (K269609) introduced in 2009, selected in 2019, and registered in 2021. This cultivar is medium-maturing, with a heading time of 68 days. It has an elliptical dense panicle with red-brown grains and a waxy endosperm. The culm length was 109 cm, which is suitable for mechanized harvesting. The panicle length (27.1 cm), number of panicles per plant (1.4), and panicle weight (95 g) were greater than those of the standard cultivar ‘Sodamchal.’ ‘Cheongpungchal’ showed strong lodging resistance and tolerance to major diseases and insect pests, indicating stable field performance. In replicated yield trials (2015-2016), the mean grain yield was 4.42 MT/ha, 22% higher than ‘Sodamchal’. In regional yield trials at seven locations (2017-2018), the mean yield was 3.57 MT/ha, representing a 48% increase. Nutritional composition, functional components, and antioxidant activity were not significantly different from those of the standard cultivar, indicating that ‘Cheongpungchal’ maintained equivalent nutritional quality. This cultivar has been widely adopted in Jecheon and Danyang, accounting for more than 40% of the region’s cultivation area, indicating its high adaptability and farmer preference. These results demonstrate that ‘Cheongpungchal’ maintains nutritional and functional properties equivalent to previously developed waxy sorghum cultivars, while exhibiting superior yield potential and adaptability for mechanized harvesting, contributing to labor-saving sorghum production (Registration No. 8656).
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다수성 중생 찰기장 ‘청풍찰’
A High-Yielding and Medium Maturing Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Variety ‘Cheongpungchal’
Geon-Sig Yun, Jae-Wung Lee, Se-Gu Hwang, Ik-Jei Kim, Seong-Taeg Hong, Jee-Yeon Ko, Gyu-Hwan Choi, Yong-Soon Kim, Hong-Sig Kim
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2019;51(1):55-60.   Published online March 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2019.51.1.55

To satisfy the health needs of consumers and enhance the yields of producers, a grain crop ‘Cheongpungchal’ (Panicum miliaceum L.) with many common names, including proso millet, was collected from a landrace in Danyang, Chungbuk province and developed using a pure-line selection method. ‘Cheongpungchal’, which has a brown seed coat, has characteristics of a medium-maturing variety, requiring 102 days from sowing to harvesting. The variable growth characteristics included a stem length of 155 cm on average and length of ears 38.4 cm on average. As for the yield-related characteristics, the average number of spikes per plant was 3.8, the ear weight per plant was 11.8 g, and the rough millet thousand-grain weight averaged 5.17 g. The results of a regional adaptation test in 5 regions of Korea for three years revealed the yield of ‘Cheongpungcha’l to be 38% higher than that of the ‘Hwanggeumgijang’ variety, representing the best yield from among existing varieties. The total polyphenolic content of ‘Cheongpungchal’ was 32% higher than that of the ‘Hwanggeumgijang’ variety, and the antioxidant activity was 63% greater than that of ‘Hwanggeumgijang’. As a result of this research, ‘Cheongpungchal’ has been registered as a variety (grant number No. 6964) with the Korea Seed and Varieties Service in 2018 following filing for breed protection in 2016.

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